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英语冠词练习题及答案
一、单项选择冠词
1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \\ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \\ 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。
2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。
B.a; the
C.不填;the
D.a; a
3.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A.a; a 【答案】A 【解析】
分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.the; a
4.What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting. A.a; / 【答案】B 【解析】
考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
B.a; the
C.the; an
D.the; /
5.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states. A./,the 【答案】C 【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。
B./, /
C.an , the
D.an , /
6.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A.a;the 【答案】B 【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。
B.a; a
C./; the
D.a;/
7.As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A.a; the 【答案】B 【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。
B.the; a
C.the;/
D.a; a
8.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics. A.a; the 【答案】A 【解析】
考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。
B./; the
C.a; a
D./; a
9.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A.the; a 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点:考查冠词
B.a; the
C.a; a
D.不填;the
10.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A.the; the 【答案】B 【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。
B.a; a
C.the; a
D./; the
11. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies. A.a C./ 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。 考点:考查冠词
B.an D.the
12.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A.the; the C.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】
C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。
B.a; the D.a, a
13. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study. A.a, a 【答案】C 【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。
B./, the
C.a, /
D.the, the
14.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the 【答案】D 【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。
B.a; a
C.the; /
D.a; /
15.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters. A./; the 【答案】C 【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。
B./; a
C.the; /
D.the; a
16..---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. ---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life! A.a; / 【答案】A 【解析】
考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。
B./; a
C.the; the
D.a; the
17.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a 【答案】B 【解析】
考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
B.a,the
C.the ,an
D.a,不填
18.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the 【答案】A 【解析】
这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。
B.a; the
C.the; /
D.the; the
19.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni. A.a; the one 【答案】B 【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
B.a; one
C.the; one
D.the; one
20.---Have you moved to _______ new flat? ---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction. A.a; the 【答案】B 【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。
B.the; /
C./ ; /
D./; the
21.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant. A.不填;the B.不填;a C.the; a D.a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。
22.In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A.a; the C.the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在电影《荒岛余生》里,汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词,特指“电影《荒岛余生》”;第二空填不定冠词,表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。
B.the; a D.a; a
23.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A.An; the 【答案】A 【解析】
本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中,head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head, nose等前面常用介词on,而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。
B.The; the
C.An; 不填
D.The; 不填
24.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse. A.a;the 【答案】C 【解析】
color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the