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2019年 高考一轮复习 单元能力过关与能力提升

必修5 Unit 3

I.挑战自我，征服词汇

1 方面；层面n. 2 印象；感想；印记n. 3 拿起；接受；开始；继续 4 时常发生的；连续不断的adj. 5 不断地adv. 6 喷气式飞机n. 7 在前的；早先的adj. 8 不确切的；无把握的adj. 9 指导；向导；导游n.指引；指导vt. 10 （出入的）通道；开口；开端n. 11 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；一面朝前adv. 12 周围的事物；环境n.周围的adj. 13 容忍；忍受vt. 14 结合；组合n. 15 缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的东西n. 16 调整；调节n. 17 面具；面罩；伪装n. 18 （困境后）恢复；完全复原 19 运输工具；四轮马车；客车n. 20 按；压；逼迫vt.&vi.按；压；印刷；新闻n. 21 系牢；扎牢vt. 22 腰带；皮带n. 23 安全带 24 .. 看不见…… 25 打扫；横扫

26 （使）闪光；（使）闪现vt.&vi.

27 开关；转换n.转换vt.

28 时间表；时刻表n. 29 筋疲力尽的；疲倦不堪的adj.

30 （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进…… 31 乐观（主义）的adj. 32 悲观（主义）的adj. 33 加速 34 泥（浆）n. 35 沙漠；荒原n. 36 巨大的；庞大的adj. 37 模仿；仿造vt. 38 可移动的；活动的adj. 39 公民；居民；市民n. 40 打字员n. 41 打字机n. 42 邮资n. 43 纽扣,按钮n. 44 瞬间；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj. 45 接收者；接收器；电话听筒n. 46 效率；功效n. 47 效率高的；有能力的adj. 48 垃圾桶n. 49 生态；生态学n. 50 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj. 51 吞下；咽下vt. 52 原料；材料n. 53 回收利用；再利用vt. 54 货物n. 55 代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj. 56 定居；解决n. 57 动机nII.重要词汇拓展

1. n. 定居；解决→ v. 解决；处理；定居 2. n. 印象；感想；印记→ vt.给……以印象；使铭记→_____ adj. 给人深刻印象的

3. adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的→ n. 坚定性；持久性 4. adj. 在前的；早先的

5. n. 周围的事物；环境→ _adj. 环绕的；周围的 6. vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有→ n. 缺乏

7. vi.&vt. 按；压→ n. 按；压；印刷；出版业→ n. 压力 8. adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的

9. _ vt. 掌握；精通→ n. 主人；大师；能手 10. n.(出入的)通道；开口；开端 11. adv. 向一侧；侧着；侧面地

12. adj. 乐观的→_ n. 乐观；乐观主义→_ n.乐观主义者 13. vt. 系牢；扎牢

14. n.瞬间，片刻→ _adj.立即的；立刻的 15. adj.贪婪的；贪心的 16. vt. 回收利用；再利用

17. n. 代表；典型人物→ v. 代表；表现 18. n. 动机→ v. 刺激；使有动机 ◆ 活学活用

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．The famous ________ insisted that something must be done to protect the ________.(ecology)

2．I was unable to attend the party because of a_______ engagement. (previously) 3．It's time you_________ your differences with your father. (settlement)

4．The lake is_________ with trees and so its___________ area looks beautiful. And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy_______ .(surround)

5．She has the determination that her brother_________ .(lack)

6．Recently the weather has been_______ changing and I have been affected by it. (constant) Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．使某人想到……提醒某人__________ 2．拿起，占用，接受，从事______________ 3．(困境后)恢复， 完全复原______________ 4.看到______________

5．加速______________ 6．打扫；横扫______________ 7．帮助，协助某人______________ 8．立刻；马上______________ 9．四面八方______________ 10．缺乏，缺少______________ 11．对……乐观______________ 12．调整，适应______________ Ⅳ.重点句型

1．Why not sit down and rest？(P18)为什么不坐下休息一下呢？ ?句型：Why not do...？为什么不……呢？ ◆ 模仿造句

(1)为什么不打电话求救呢？_________________________________________________ (2)为什么不提前把那事通知我呢？________________________________________

2．No more typists working on a typewriter or computer.No more postage or postcodes! (P22) 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了， 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。

?句型： No more...No more...再也没有/不用……再也没有/不用…… ◆ 模仿造句

(1)再也没有掌声， 再也没有鲜花。__________________________________________ (2)再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了！__________________________________________

V、语法填空。

Grace, usually known 1. the Home of Microsoft, exists inside an office building

in Redmond, Washington.Once you come into the building, you will feel that you’re in 2. modern and future home.

When you enter the building, Grace’s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, 3. (tell)you your messages.In the kitchen, you set a bag 4. flour on a flat stone table.Grace sees what you’re doing and makes a menu of flourbased foods on the counter.Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(原料).

There’s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent cloth” that works like a touch screen computer.You can deal 5. postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger.The invitations could be encoded.You can deal with them on the computer.It’s part of Microsoft’s Smart Personal Objects Technology (SPOT), 6. aim is to make every object more efficient.

“The day 7. your house becomes a member of your family is not far, ”says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft.At the Andersen Windows Company, the 8. (advance)

technology manager Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can 9. (change) into TVs.

“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby.“What you want is the service 10. provides.” If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future. VI.阅读理解

We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time.

Think of space， perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes， people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine， too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer.Pollution is a problem we must solve. In hundred’s years’ time it will have been controlled.

All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight， but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well.

We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities，so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.

1. We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’ time， permitting long journeys all over the solar system.

A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite

2. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______.

A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later 3. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______.