内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/26 12:35:26星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

同位语从句：

概念：解释说明前面名词的具体内容和实质的从句。A=B 结构：特殊抽象名词 位置：跟在这个名词后面 句型：that 不可省略

1）The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them . 3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.

4）The problem whether we’ll build another school hasn’t been settled.

5) We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

when he will get married. how they can get the treasure. where the concert will be held. who is fit for the work.

I have no idea why it happened. which pen is mine.

what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether it’ll rain tomorrow.

that our football team won the game.

考点：同位语从句---定语从句 1.概念：

同从：=名词，对中心词内容的解释说明，与中心词同位关系

定从：=形容词，对先行词的限定、修饰，从属于先行词。“……的” 2. 同从：中心词：抽象名词：idea, problem, news, promise…;

从句中引导词与中心词无关

定从：先行词：可以是名词、代词、整个句子。 从句中引导词与先行词紧密相关

例子：He put forward an idea that we should get up very early. He put forward an idea that we all supported very much. 3. that- 同从：只起连接作用；无成分；无意思；不可省略。

定从：也起连接作用；作从句中主语/宾、表…；代替先行词的意思；在从句中作宾语是可以省略

练习：

1.The news ______our team has won is true. The news ______you heard is true.

2.Do you know the man______will be in charge of the company? Do you have any idea ____will be in charge of the company?

3.Do you still remember the year _____________ you first began to learn English? I have no idea ____ you first began to learn English?

名词性从句中的what/that

That 只起连接作用，无意思，在从句中不做成分 What起连接作用，在从句中充当成分，意思“什么”，“…所…的“ What we can not get seems better than what we have got. 所…的东西

What he said doesn’t agree with what he does. 所说的话

We finally arrived at what is called the dream garden. 所…的地方

This is what I have been doing recently. 所做的事情

I am shocked at what side effect the medicine has on the patient.

-ever系列（whatever/wherever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whenever/however…） 无论…

1.引导状语从句，可以与no matter+-ever互换 Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.

=No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 2.引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+-ever互换 Whoever goes against the law shall be punished.

=Anyone who goes against the law shall be punished. You may invite whomever you like. You may invite anyone who you like.