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2019年中考英语首字母填空专项练习

(名师总结必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)

【考情分析】首字母填空是依托短文为载体的一种题型，南通中考每年是必考，一共10空，每空1分，一共10分，可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

【基础训练】 一

Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the

population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 . Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.

The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o 9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English． 二

I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.

One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.

Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.

【答案】 一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem

二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back

【强化训练】

Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it．People in the UK（66）a get excited about the weeked，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and（67）f ．

Saturday morning is time for（68）s ．For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes．On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become（69）b ．Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games．Older people like to（70）s on Saturday too．They take a trip to the supermarket if they need（71）s for their house．It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday（72）n ．They usually dress up and go out for fun．Some people go out for dinner，to all kinds of（73）r —Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese．

Many shops，banks and companies（74）c on Sunday．Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day．They have a big（75）l with roast

beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁）and vegetables．This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon． 【答案】66. 70. shop 71.

also 67. friends 68. sports 69. busy

something 72. night 73. restaurants 74. close

75. lunch 【变式训练1】

When you think of a classroom，such w（66） ords as\your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67） oisy and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts． Rules in a British classroom are s（68） imilar to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69） aise your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70） nless you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．

Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律） is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p ay any money． （71）U（72） nluckily ，for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73） anguage ． The government is trying to c（74） change the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help give students an‘identity'（身份）．

Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75） elp of a little Harry Potter magic． 【考点】说明文．

【分析】文章大意：由一个现代化的高中是吵闹和拥挤的现象，讲到其实在英国教室的一些规则和中国学校的规则相似，讲到了三条规则，但由于在大的公立学