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2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。 3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题 I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us =Could you explain to us your point of view 6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. 7.不同介词,不同意思,如:
④a. Who introduced John to you
b. Who introduced John into the new office ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. (a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟) ⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America
(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系) 8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)
⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness(医治) ● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺) 9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……献媚取宠)
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)
10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词
正确的说法: rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.
类似的还有: cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病
rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)
supply sb with sth 供给某人某物
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况
charge sb with sth 指责某人某事 answer 回答 bring 带 buy 买 do 做 get 拿 give 给 hand 递 keep 保守 leave 留下 lend 借 make 做 offer 提供 owe 欠 pass 传 promise 承诺 read 读 save 省下 sell 卖
Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题 Bring me the book. 把书递给我
Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。 Could you do it for me 你能帮我做这事吗 Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。
The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。 Hand me the hammer. 把榔头给我
Can you keep a secret for me 你能为我保守秘密吗 Some one left you this note. 有人给你留下这张条子。 She lent me her bike. 她把自行车借给了我。 My mother made me a coat. 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。 I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了她一杯酒。 Sandy owed Judy one dollar. Sandy 欠了Judy一美元。 Pass me the newspaper. 把报纸传给我。 He promised me a book. 他给了我一本书。 Please read me the letter. 请帮我读一读这封信。 That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们许多麻烦。
I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds. 我以300磅把车