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听力理解专项训练（讲义）
【知识点睛】
一、听力理解试题构成
第一节
此节共5分，由5个简短对话组成，每个对话后设计一个小题，要求考生听对话，然后根据问题和每个对话所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出最佳答案。该节着重考查的能力主要包括捕捉句子中的_________________；理解和应答日常交际用语；对对话人之间的关系做出简单的判断；理解、归纳、概括材料主旨大意；根据所听语段的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等方面的内容。
第二节
此节共10分，由较长的对话或独白组成，每个对话或独白后分别设计2~3个小题。考生逐一听各段语言材料（对话或独白），并就试卷上每段录音后提供的问题，从三个备选项中选择最佳答案。该考试形式主要是考察考生对语篇内容的_________、理解和处理信息的能力。
第三节
此节为5分，内容为短文理解。本节旨在考查学生对较长语篇材料的理解能力和对关键信息的________和________能力。考查学生在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应，考查形式简单明了，匹配连接快捷方便，此题有效的考查了学生听力，提高了听力考试的效度，深受学生欢迎。 二、听力理解解题策略
首先，________________，________________。这一点极其重要，每次做题前，都要迅速浏览听力部分，尽快根据题干和选项预测可能出现的录音内容，努力寻求三个选项之间的差别。
然后，________________，________________。要努力记住一些关键词，如人名、地名、时间、数字等。对于那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会缩写词、首字母等速记方式，这样录音结束后还可以根据记忆再选择。如果在做题过程中遇到确实听不懂的，不要烦躁不安，要集中精力，做好后面的题，切不可揪住一点不放，因小失大。丢了西瓜捡了芝麻。
最后，________________，________________。在听录音的过程当中，自始至终要有目的地捕捉你要得到的信息。要心平气和，全神贯注，并做适当记录，比如人名、地名、数字、时间等都是需要记下的，可以采用简单的符号或阿拉伯数字帮助记录。特别听清每个问题的疑问词。如：what，where，who，which，whose，when，why等。语篇的问题一般按故事发生的先后顺序设计，根据问题的选项，可以预测故事的情节，并紧盯回答问题需要特殊留意的关键信息。这样我们便可以在听录音时做到有的放矢，集中精力捕捉有用的信息。录音播放完后不要立刻往下作答，而要再看你所记录的内容，快速回忆你所听到的录音，从语
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法、逻辑等方面再印证一下答案是否正确，以避免失分。 三、听力理解解题小技巧
1、有数字的题，在听数字时，听到的第一个数字往往不是答案，答案是在第二个或经过运算而得出的。有些题需要你用加法、减法或乘法运算之后才能得出答案。
2、对话时第二个人重复第一个的话时，有两种可能：一种表示反对，一种表示强调。
3、常识推理。选项中有时会有不用听说话内容就能进行判断的错误选项，学生可以根据自身所了解的知识或生活常识进行排除。听力应试技巧是建立在平时“多读、多听、多说”的基础上的，所以还是要求学生有扎实的英语基本功，有较丰富的词汇量及较多的英语短语储备。
其实，有了技巧还不够，还需要每天持之以恒的练习，建议大家每天听十分钟左右，考试的前一周每天听半小时左右，听的时候要投入，完全模拟考试情景。
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【精讲精练】
听力训练（一）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What color is the woman’s pen?
A. Black.
B. Red.
C. Green. C. To make a meal. C. To the supermarket. C. 25 yuan. C. At 7:20.
( )2. What will the man probably do?
A. To meet her son. A. To the hospital. A. 40 yuan. A. At 7:35.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. When did Tim begin to cough?
A. Last night.
B. Yesterday morning.
C. Yesterday afternoon. C. Tea and an apple.
( )7. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?
A. Milk and an egg. ( )8. What is Mary doing now?
A. Washing the car. A. Eggs.
B. Doing the washing. B. Fruit.
C. Doing the shopping. C. Fish. C. Mrs. Green.
( )9. Which isn’t there any more in the fridge? ( )10. Who bought some eggs?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 ( )11. How many pieces of news have you heard?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
( )12. Why did policemen in New York stop working?
B. Coffee and some bread.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
B. To go out for a walk. B. To school. B. 8 yuan. B. At 8:00.
( )3. Where does the girl probably go?
( )4. How much will the woman pay for her things? ( )5. What time can the man get to his workplace by bus?
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A. They wanted to have a rest.
B. They didn’t want to do the most dangerous job. C. They wanted to ask for more money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. What did the woman do?
A. Traveled a lot. A. Tiring.
B. Met different peple. B. Interesting.
C. Sold books. C. Pleasing. C. She was unhappy.
( )14. How does the woman like the new job? ( )15. Why did the woman give up her last job?
A. She was sick.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A B C D E B. Her boss was rude.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________
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听力板块训练
第一节
听下面15段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What’s the time now?
A. 8:00.
B. 8:15.
( )2. Where are the two speakers going?
A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. ( )3. Which animal does the woman like best? A. The cat. B. The panda.
( )4. How many times has the man read the novel?
A. Once.
B. Three times.
( )5. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Go to a movie. B. Look after his sister.
( )6. Who is a doctor?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Mike’s father. ( )7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy.
( )8. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?
A. Eric.
B. Nancy.
( )9. What does Betty think of the report?
A. It’s bad. B. It’s excellent. ( )10. How many times has the man been to America? A. Once.
B. Twice. ( )11. Where are they talking?
A. In the hospital. B. At the bus stop. ( )12. What can the man borrow from the woman? A. An umbrella.
B. A sweater.
( )13. Why does John come to Linda’s house?
A. To say goodbye to her.
B. To say thanks to her. ( )14. How will they go to the park?
A. On foot. B. By bus. ( )15. What time will the talent show start?
A. At 9:00.
B. At 8:30.
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C. 7:45.
C. To the clothes store. C. The dog. C. Four times. C. Have a meeting. C. Mike’s uncle. C. Windy. C. Alex. C. It’s so-so. C. Never.
C. At the subway station. C. A raincoat. C. To enjoy himself. C. By bike. C. At 9:30.