高中英语知识点:构词语法总结!-掌门1对1 下载本文

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(2)名词后缀

-er / or表人或用具 farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container -ese某国(人)的 Chinese, Japanese

-ian某国、某地人;精通的人 musician, Asian, Russian, technician -ist某种主义或职业者 physicist, scientist, communist,socialist -ess表女性,雌性 hostess, actress, princess -ment行为或其状态 government, movement, achievement -ness性质,状态 illness, sadness, carelessness

-tion动作,过程,结果 invention, organization, translation

-ance/ ence抽象;行为、性质、状态 importance, appearance, absence, existence -th性质、情况 depth, warmth, truth -ful(满的)量 handful, spoonful, mouthful

-(a)bility抽象、性质、状态 possibility, disability, reliability -al过程、状态 survival, arrival, approval -y性质、情况 modesty, delivery, honesty -dom处于状态;性质 freedom, boredom

-age状态,行为,身份及其结果 courage, storage, marriage (3)动词后缀

-fy / ify使得;变得 simplify, beautify, purify -en使成为;变得 shorten, deepen, sadden -ize使成为 apologize, realize, specialize (4)副词后缀

-ly方式,程度 freely, truly, angrily ward(s)向 towards, forward, upwards (5)数词后缀

-teen十几 fourteen, eighteen, thirteen -ty整十位数 forty, fifty, sixty -th序数词 twelfth, twentieth