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【精品】英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

B．having tied

C．to be tied

D．tied

2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。

B．reduced

C．being reduced

D．having reduced

3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep

【答案】D 【解析】

4．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote C．promoting 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

B．promoted D．to promote

5． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A．To study C．Having studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。

B．Studying D．Studied

6．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A．killed C．kills 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。

B．killing D．to kill

7．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

8．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. A．to be considered 【答案】D 【解析】

B．considering

C．having considered D．considered

考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.

9．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken 【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。 【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=\consideration.

独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。 1. 名词（代词）+现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因） 2. 名词（代词）+过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随） 3. 名词（代词）+不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随） 4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因） 5. 名词（代词）+介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式） 6. 名词（代词）+副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因） 7. 名词（代词）+名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）

10．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which C．and a larger of them 【答案】B 【解析】

考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分

B．one of them

D．the largest one of which