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美国文学 1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝) A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography自传 Common Sense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利: The Age of Reason理性时代 The British Prison Ship英国囚船; The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者 To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌; Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头 The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦; To Hellen致海伦 8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论尔多·爱默生1803-1882 美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说 Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河 9.Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman 尔·霍桑1804-1864 Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七 个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像 10、Henry David Threau亨利·大Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil 卫·梭罗1817-1862 Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见1819-1892 美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌 12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn维尔1819-1891 雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德 13、Henry Wadsworth The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the NightLongfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的1807-1882 钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集:An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗 14、John Greenleaf Whittier约Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of 翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷 Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗 15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们 16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一克·道格拉斯1817-1895 个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代 17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”森1830-1886 迂回曲折的,玄学的 18、Mark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Longhorne Clemens)---美国文学Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer的一大里程碑 汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人 How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结 19、Francis Bret Harte哈特The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家 1836-1902 20、William Dean Howells 威The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard 廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读 21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历1838-1918 史著作);The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育 1
22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) 23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916 24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914? 25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898 26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940 27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 Principles of Psychology心理学原理;The Will to Believe信仰的意志;Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义:某些旧思想方法的新名称;The Meaning of Truth真理的意义 小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;The Ambassadors大使;The Golden Bowl金碗 评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术 小品集:The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网 短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗?The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者) Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾:从2000看1887年;Equality平等;The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他 The Man With the Hoe荷锄人 The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承 28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism);Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of 1860-1940 a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子 29、O·Henry欧·享利(William The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下 Sidney Porter)1862-1910 30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent1862-1937 天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事 32、George Santayana桑塔亚那Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域(本质/1863-1952 物质/真理/精神领域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人;Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲:五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒 33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression 伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲) 34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连(诗集); 加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克) 35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说;The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man 宾逊1869-1935 Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集 36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格1870-1902 (naturalistic);The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事 37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇1871-1900 女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇 38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer莱塞1871-1945 金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗 39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保We Wear the Mask我们带着面具 尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race) 40、Jack London杰克·伦敦The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White 1876-1916 Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下 41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);King Coal尔1878-1968 煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿 42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德Literature and the American College文学与美国学院()要求恢复古典文学教学;The New 1865-1933 Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership(新人文主义主要代表) 民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性 43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞O,Pioneers啊,先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House教授之家;Death 1873-1947 Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死 44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传;Tender Button温柔的钮扣 坦因1874-1946 45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After 特1874-1963 Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路); West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树 2
46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声 The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么 47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂1878-1967 热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民,好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog雾);Smoke and Steel烟与钢 48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme 文斯1879-1955 Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集 49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The 1880-1956 American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子(自传三部曲);Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代 50、William Carlos Williams威收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选) 廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗) 名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱); The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传 51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t 奖) Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦 52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏1885-1972 (英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿) 53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do 尔1886-1961 Not Fall墙没在倒塌(战争诗三部曲);Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦(抒情长诗) 54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The 斯·艾略特1888-1965 Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏 诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会 55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of 1888-1953 the Carribbeans加勒比人之月 多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉 56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花(Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny 琳·安·波特1890-1980 Weatherall);Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools愚人船(唯一的一部长篇小说);The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤(回忆录) 57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的尔德·麦克利什1892-1982 街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧:The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭 58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews 1894-1967 Without Money没在钱的犹太人(自传体小说) 戏剧:Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集(与人合编) 59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No, Thanks不,谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米(访苏游记) 60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A 逊1895-1972 Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果 61、John Dos Passos帕索斯The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big 1896-1970 Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车(游记) 3