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2017---2019山西中考英语真题专题汇编阅读理解之信息归纳

2017. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.

Self-reflection（ 反省） means slowing down and calming（ 使平静） yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do so self-reflection.

First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.

Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

Self-reflection Makes You a Better Learner It means slowing down and making yourself clam. You can think about what you have learned by calming down and Introduction going ___61___. You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or ___62___ notes to do it. It’s a proper time to start it ___63___ a unit is over. Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and How to do it make some connections. Write down your questions about something you’re not sure of. It’s ___64___ to work with the same topic the next time. Successful students always know the ___65___ of self-reflection. Try it now! Conclusion

61. slowly 62. take 63. when 64. helpful 65. importance 2018. 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61．---64． 小题每空填一词，65．小题所填不超过5个汉字。

According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the

Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.

● Self-mocker (自嘲)

Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.

● Close relationship

Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.

● Easy to raise

Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.

● Metaphor (隐喻)

Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.

Self-mocker Symbol Dog is a loyal and 61. ______ animal.

The dog-related words Easy to raise Parents hope that kids can grow up as 64. ______ as dogs by giving nicknames to them.

and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling 62.