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SBⅠ Module 1
My First Day at Senior High
重点词语讲解
1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的
He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。
He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。 2. amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。 We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。
3. instruction n.指示；命令；[pl.]用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令 The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。 The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。
Be sure to follow your teacher’s instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。
Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.
在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。 4. method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序
【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。
If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。
If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time. 要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。
5. bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的 The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。 He always bores her with the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。
I’m bored by history dates, battles and the like. 我让历史书上的日期、战争之类的事给烦透了。
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It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。 His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。 6. embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据
embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。
I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。 I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。 7. attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势
take a correct attitude towards… 对…抱正确态度
What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study. 我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。
From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。
As you get older, your attitude towards death changes. 人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。
They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。 8. behaviour n. [U] 行为; 举止;表现
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为.
Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。 Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour. 总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。
behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩
The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。
Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 It's hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along. 你必须承诺在晚会上规规矩矩,我才考虑带你们去。. 9. *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的
His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。
In previous times, I didn’t realize how valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。
The previous train was delayed by the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。
10. description n. 描写; 描述; 记述 beyond / past description 难以形容
answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符
The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。 This girl gave a vivid description of the event.
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那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。
11. *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. 给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。
He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us. 他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。
impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事
My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth. 他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。
be impressed by / at / with 被…所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时
All present were impressed with / by his noble need. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the city's new look. 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。
be impressed on one's mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象 What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。 12. encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同
Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me. 你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。
13. *disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空 I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after all. 让你失望，真抱歉，可是我实在不能来。
The experiment disappointed their hopes. 那一次实验使他们的希望落空了。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的 disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，扫兴的
Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。 He was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down. 发现自己的建议被拒绝了，他很失望。
He was not so disappointed because he had foreseen those difficulties. 他并不是很失望，因为他已经预见到了那种困难。
14. cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖; 占有(面积); 采访(新闻); 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支
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