内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/16 23:58:45星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

9.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. ________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day ________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! ________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过5个单词) 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D （2）develop good sleeping habits 【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】文章大意：睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。我们要养成良好的睡眠习惯。

A. Bad influences 不良影响。 B. Sleeping hours 睡眠时间。

C. The most tiring moments 最疲倦的时刻 D. Good sleeping habits 好的睡眠习惯

（1）根据下文中的语句 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 理解可知，此段主要介绍的是睡眠时间，故选B。

（2）根据下文语句 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.理解可知，此段主要介绍的是一天中最疲劳的时刻，故选C。

（3）根据下文语句 People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了休息不好的不良影响，故选A。

（4）根据下文语句here are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day,可知，此段主要介绍了怎样培养良好的睡觉习惯，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文的主要意图就是培养好的睡觉习惯。故填develop good sleeping habits。

【点评】首先阅读4个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

台州

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分; 共计5分）

假如你是Greenhill School的交换生, 你将参与该校的一项野营活动, 请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）

Greenhill School Http//www. Greenhill School. com/ Outdoor Education Camp

Time: 7: 00 a. m, July 28-7: 00 p. m. . July 30 ◆Place: Red Valley, Colorado

Course: Classes and activities on the rope course Purpose: To develop a sense of teamwork and community

◆Cost: $270 per student

Email Ms. Miller at marymiller@yahoo. com or call her at 631-25897.

Outdoor Education Camp

Dear Parents,

Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better 71 a sense of teamwork and community. Students will be improving their communication, problem-solving, and cooperation skills, as well as continuing to build self-confidence.

While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the 72 course. We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes.

The camp will last for three days in Red Valley, Colorado. Students need to be at school at 7 a. m. on July 28h. They’ ll 73 at 7p. m. on July 30h.

The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money. So the cost of the camp is 74 dollars for each student.

Thanks for your support about the camp. If you have questions, please feel free to 75 Ms. Miller at marymiller@ yahoo. com or call her at 631-25897.

Sincerely, Ms. Miller

【分析】文章是一封给家长的信，信里说了野营活动的事项，时间，地点；课程；目的；费用；联系方式等．

【解答】（1）develop．考查动词．根据To develop a sense of teamwork and community 培养团队意识和社区意识．可知填develop．can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．故答案是：develop．

（2）rope．考查名词．根据Classes and activities on the rope course绳索课程的课程和活动．可知填rope．故答案是rope．

（3）return．考查动词．根据Time：7：00 a．m．， July 28 -7：00 p．m．， July 30可知时间是从七月28 上午7点，到七月30下午7点，故返回的时间是at 7 p． m． on July 30th．will后面加动词原形．故答案是：return．

（4）270．考查数词．根据Cost：﹩270 per student可知每人270元．故答案是270．

（5）email．考查动词．根据Email Ms． Miller at marymiller@yahoo．com or call her at 631-25897．请发送电子邮件至marymiller@yahoo．com或致电631-25897与米勒女士联系．feel free to do 随时可以做，故填动词原形，故答案是：email． 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．