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外文原文

Text

Structure of Buildings

Reading Material A Structural Planning and design

Reading Material B Types of Loads and Types of Stress

Contents

UNIT ONE

Text Introduction to Mechanics of Materials Reading Material A Shear Center

B Allowable Stress Design and Strength Design UNIT TWO

Text The Tensile Test

Reading Material A Comparative Study of the Mechanical Properties of Ductile and Brittle Materials B Strength Theories UNIT THREE

Text Application of Mechanics of Materials and Its Study Method Reading Material A Stress B Method of Sections UNIT FOUR

Text Description of the Force and Displacement Method Reading Material A Types of Beams

B Methods of Joints and Sections for Analyzing a Truss UNIT FIVE

Text Structure of Buildings

Reading Material A Structural Planning and Design B Types of Loads and Types of Stress UNIT SIX

Text Purpose of Structural Analysis, Modeling of Structures and Relation of Analysis and Design

Reading Material A Matrix Analysis of Structures by the Stiffness Method B Equilibrium of Single Members UNIT SEVEN

Text Properties of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Reading Material A Property of Structural Steel B Nature of Wood and Masonry UNIT EIGHT

Text Building Code (Ⅰ)

Reading Material A Building Code (Ⅱ) B Building Code (Ⅲ) UNIT NINE

Text Early History of Cement and Concrete Reading Material A The Hydration Reaction B Distress and Failure of Concrete UNIT TEN

Text Advantages and Disadvantages of Concrete and Its Water-Cement Ratio Reading Material A Slump Test and Concrete Proportioning B Curing Concrete UNIT ELEVEN Text Mortar

Reading Material A Water Retentively B Cement Mortar and Lime Mortar UNIT TWELVE

Text General Planning Considerations Reading Material A Housing B House

UNIT THIRTEEN Text Factory Design

Reading Material A Modern Building Construction B Building UNIT FOURTEEN

Text Fundamental Objective of Structural Dynamics Analysis Reading Material A Organization of the Text B Methods of Discretization UNIT FIFTEEN

Text Contents of Theory of Elasticity

Reading Material A Basic Assumptions in Classical Elasticity B Members in a State of Two-Dimensional Stress UNIT SIXTEEN

Text Historical Development of Finite Element Method

Reading Material A General Description of the Finite Element Method B Introduction of Displacement Approach Appendix Ⅰ Vocabulary

Appendix Ⅱ Translation for Reference Appendix Ⅲ Key to Exercises

目 录

一、Foreign original UNIT FIVE

1. Text Structure of Buildings··········································1-3 2. Reading Material A Structural Planning and

design·················································································4-5

3. Reading Material B Types of Loads and Types of

Stress·················································································6-8 ⑴Types of Loads································································6-7 ⑵Types of stress ····························································7-8

二、外文译文 第五单元

1. 课文 建筑物的结构···························································9-10 2. 阅读材料 A 结构的规划和设计···········································11 3. 阅读材料 B 荷载类型及应力类型··································12-13

⑴负载类型············································································12 ⑵应力类型 ··········································································13