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②[牛津词典]She was strongly recommended_for the post. 她获大力推荐，担任这个职务。

③[牛津词典]I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant. 我推荐他一定能当个极好的会计。

④[朗文词典]I recommend this book to anyone who likes adventure stories. 我向所有喜欢冒险小说的人推荐这本书。

⑤[牛津词典]I recommended_(you)_meeting him first. 我建议(你)先见见他。

⑥[牛津词典]I wouldn't recommend you to_go there alone. 我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。

⑦Teachers recommend parents (should)_not_allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

老师建议父母们，为了孩子的安全，不要让十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。

过关演练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．[牛津词典]This cloth is superior ________ that. 答案：to be superior to “比……优越(好，强)”。

2．[2014·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

答案：accompanied accompany的逻辑主语为children，且与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。

3．Applicants will be expected to have a good ________ of English. 答案：command have a good command of “精通”。

4．The teacher commanded that he ________ (go) out of the classroom.

答案：(should) go command后that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形。

5．Please convey my good wishes ________ your mother. 答案：to convey sth. to sb. “向某人表达/传达某物”。

6．[牛津词典]What ________ (strike) me was their enthusiasm for the work. 答案：struck

7．[2013·浙江高考]Eye doctors recommend that a chilD s first eye exam ________ (be) at the age of six months old.

答案：(should) be recommand后跟that引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形。

8．[朗文词典]Republicans challenged him on issues ranging from abortion ________ taxes. 答案：to range from...to...“在……范围内变动”。

9．[2015·湖北高考]To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide ________ of disciplines.

答案：range

10．All visitors to this village are treated ________ kindness.

答案：with treat sb. with... “以……态度/方式对待某人”，此句为被动语态。

1 die out 完全消失，灭绝

The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34)

如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 易混辨析

die off die away die down die of die from be dying to do/for [一言辨异] Some fish and birds die_off due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying_out on account of lack of habitat. I'm dying_to_be a volunteer to save these friends of ours. 因为环境污染，一些鱼和鸟相继死去；由于栖息地的缺乏，一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我非常想作一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 ①[外研④－6]Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die_out. 或许是太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。

②[2015·陕西高考]As a result, many species are quickly dying_out. 结果，很多物种要迅速灭绝了。

③Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 虽然风小了，但雨继续下着，所以你仍需雨衣。 ④[牛津词典]The members of the family had all died_off. 这家人一个个都死了。

⑤In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died_of hunger.

19世纪四十年代，因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。 ⑥[牛津词典]She died_from a wound. 她因受伤不治而死。

2 to be honest 说实在的，说实话

And, to be honest, the musiC s just boring.(P37)

(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 (声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息 (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱、渐息；(声音)静下来 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死 极想做……/极想得到…… 并且，说实话，那音乐非常令人厌烦。

(1)to tell (you) the truth 说实话

honestly speaking＝to be honest 说实在的；说实话 (2)to be frank 坦率地说 to be sure 确定地说，固然 to be exact 确切地说 to begin with 首先

(3)generally speaking 总的来说 strictly speaking 严格地说 (4)believe it or not 信不信由你

－特别提示－ to be honest为固定结构，一般用在句首，并用逗号和后面的成分隔开，视为独立成分，表中所列其他结构用法同to be honest。 ①[2013·安徽高考]To be honest,_I don't want to get a job where I'm chained to a desk all day.

说实话，我不想干那份工作，干那份工作我每天都要埋头苦干。

②To be honest,_the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 老实说，虽然工作本身很有趣，但报酬不够丰厚。 ③[朗文词典]To_tell you the truth, I just don't care. 跟你说实话，我才不在乎呢。

④[牛津词典]Generally speaking, I don't like spicy food. 我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。

⑤[人教①－2]Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，并没有标准英语这回事。

3 deal with 处理，对付；涉及；与……交易，跟……做生意

The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(P40) 电影用一种很有趣而且聪明的方法来处理人物的外貌这一主题。

(1)a great/good deal of “许多的，大量的”后加不可数名词 make/do/strike a_deal 达成协议 It's a_deal 成交 (2)deal in sth. 经营某物 deal out 分配；分发

①[2014·湖南高考]“Deal_with wrinkles one at a time，” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”

正如妈妈说的，“一次处理一个问题，不久后一切都会顺畅起来”。

②In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal_with. 许多人认为那家公司虽小，但跟它做生意却很愉快。 ③[牛津词典]They try to deal politely with angry customers. 他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。

④[牛津词典]I'll deal_with decimals in the next lesson. 下一堂课我要讲小数。

⑤[朗文词典]The new exhibit has gotten a_good_deal_of attention. 新展品备受关注。 易混辨析

do with deal with ⑥用deal with/do with的适当形式填空 a．DaviD s biggest headache is what to ______ his money. b．[牛津词典]How would you ________ an armed burglar. 答案：a.do with 选词填空

to be honest； believe it or not； die out； deal with

1．The moth's (蛾子) habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly ________. 答案：died out

2．________， I don't think I was helping very much. 答案：To be honest

3．I am amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last.

答案：Believe it or not

4．[2015·江苏高考]Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to ________ the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?

答案：deal with

b．deal with

过关演练

在疑问句中译作“处理”，与what连用 与how连用

1

So do I.?P37?

我也一样。

本句为倒装句，表示“某人/物也一样”。 “某人/物也一样”的表达方式：

(1)“so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。

(2)“neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面一种否定情况也适合于

另一个人或事。

(3)“so it is/was with.../it is/was the_same_with...”表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事，如肯定、否定同时存在；be动词与实义动词同时存在；现在、过去等时态同时存在等。

①[2014·山东高考改编]As the number of people driving past dropped, so_did_their_incomes.

随着过往司机数量的下降，他们的收入也下降了。

②[译林⑤－1]Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship. 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊同样重要。

③[朗文词典]If you are going to have dessert then so_will_I. 如果你要吃甜点，那么我也要。

④[朗文词典]Bill can't sing at all, and neither_can_his_brother. 比尔完全不会唱歌，他哥哥也不会。 ⑤—Jack studied hard and was a good student. —So it_was_with Jim/It_was_the_same_with Jim. ——杰克学习很努力，是一名好学生。 ——吉姆也一样。

－特别提示－ “so＋主语＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同，意为“某人/某物确实如此”。 ⑥—You seem to like eating apples. —So_I_do.

——你似乎喜欢吃苹果。 ——我确实喜欢。 ⑦—It's warmer today. —So_it_is.

——今天暖和一些了。 ——是的。 2

Eyes raised， I see the moon so bright； Head bent， in homesickness I am drowned. ?P38?

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

此句中，eyes raised与head bent为独立主格结构，其构成为“名词/代词＋过去分词”，在句中作状语。

独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：

形容词/副词/介词短语?

名词/代词?现在分词

＋??逻辑主语?过去分词??不定式