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天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）

英语试题

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第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? — ________ I don’t really like either team. A. Don’t mention it. B. No problem. C. Who cares? D. Why bother? 【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。上句：我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句：谁在乎呢? 我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。

2. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________. — a scar on the forehead. A. expression B. feature C. outline D. gesture 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。A. expression表情； B. feature特色； C. outline轮廓； D. gesture姿态。警察从他典型的面部特征中认出了罪犯。根据句意可知答案为B。

3. I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since 【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o故选A。 【名师点睛】

hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。” 使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。 4. The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained ________ their social backgrounds.

A. in front of B. in case of C. in need of D. in charge of 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的 社会背景角度来解释。A. in front of在---前面； B. in case of 万一---；C. in need of 需要； D. in charge of 负责，主管。由此结合空后的“social backgrounds”和语境可知，in front of与题意相符。 5. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy. A. It B. This C. What D. As 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____was most important to her），was her family，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。 考点：考察主语从句连词的选择。

6. The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt. A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible 【答案】A

【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意为：有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达。A. accessible 易接近的； B. available可获得的；C. acceptable 可接受的； D. responsible负责任的。 accessible 在此意为 “ 可到达的 ” 。故答案为A。

7. Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A. need B. shall C. can D. should

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。A. need需要； B. shall将要； C. can能够； D. should应该。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。 8. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below. A. listed B. listing

C. to be listed D. having listed 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。

9. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A. which B. when C. where D. while 【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。

10. I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone. A. bring In B. turn up C. take off D. hold back 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词组。A. bring In引进； B. turn up出现，调高； C. take off 脱下； D. hold back隐瞒，退缩。句意：当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪。根据句意可知答案为D。

11. Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。 12. —I will fix your printer right now. — Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.