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2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（10）之语法填空

【广东省湛江市2019届高三上学期第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was nine years old when I leant to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how excited I was when I saw the bike, and I ___40___ (beg) my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt ___41___ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat ___42___ I would not fall over. I was so grateful to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle ___43___ (shout), “You are riding it by ___44___ (you) now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes ___45___ (stop)? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I slowed down and came to ___46___ stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. ___47___ (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still ___48___ (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike ___49___ my ninth birthday. 【答案】40. begged 41. extremely 42. so 43. shouting 44. yourself 45. to stop 46. a 47. Later 48. thankful 49. on 【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。 【40题详解】

考查时态。句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填begged。 【41题详解】

考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous用副词，故填extremely。

【42题详解】

考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果，故填so。 【43题详解】

”hear sb doing表示“听见某人正在……”，考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊“你现在正自己骑呢！故填shouting。 【44题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，by oneself表示“独自”，故填yourself。 【45题详解】

考查不定式。句意：我可以刹车么？use …to do…表示“用……做……”，故填to stop。 【46题详解】

考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。stop作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。 【47题详解】

考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later是副词，表示“晚些时候、后来”，故填Later。 【48题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车，作表语用形容词，故填thankful。 【49题详解】

考查介词。句意参考上题解析，on one’s birthday表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on。

【2019·山东省枣庄市高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and_____41_____(wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most_____42_____(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day. Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas_____43_____(have) different flavors. Some needs to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups, and some can______44______(drink) from a big bowl. Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly,______45______many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers_____46_____a very quiet and comfortable environment---but the fast ---pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, just_____47_____ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.

Take Heytea as_____48_____example. It was just a small tea shop_____49_____(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2019. But in only 5 years, it_____50_____(expand) 83 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence. 【答案】41. wisdom 42. enjoyable

43. has 44. be drunk 45. so 46. with 47. as 48. an 49. located 50. has expanded 【解析】

茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。随着经济的发展、时代的进步，文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆，在各地如雨后春笋般地纷纷开办。数万家现代茶馆的出现，己成为现代城市一道亮丽的风景线，也已成为休闲文化产业的重要组成部分。 【41题详解】

考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。 【42题详解】

考查形容词。the most加形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。 【43题详解】

考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。 【44题详解】

考查动词语态。茶和喝是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故填be drunk 。 【45题详解】

考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so。 【46题详解】

考查介词。provide somebody /something with是固定短语，表示“提供某人/某事某物”故填with。 【47题详解】

考查关系代词。正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。