全国中考数学压轴题精选精析(四) 下载本文

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20XX年全国中考数学压轴题精选精析(四)37.(09年黑龙江牡丹江)28.(本小题满分8分) 如图,ABCD在平面直角坐标系中,AD?6,若OA、OB的长是关于x的一元二次方程x?7x?12?0的两个根,且OA?OB. (1)求sin?ABC的值. (2)若E为x轴上的点,且S△AOE?216求经过D、E两点的直线的解析式,并判断,3△AOE与△DAO是否相似? (3)若点M在平面直角坐标系内,则在直线AB上是否存在点F,使以A、C、F、M为顶点的四边形为菱形?若存在,请直接写出F点的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由. y A D B O C x 28题图 2(09年黑龙江牡丹江28题解析)解:(1)解x?7x?12?0得x1?4,x2?3 OA?OB ············································································· 1分 ?OA?4,OB?3 ·在Rt△AOB中,由勾股定理有AB?OA2?OB2?5 OA4······································································· 1分 ? ·AB516(2)∵点E在x轴上,S△AOE? 3116?AO?OE? 238?OE? 3?sin?ABC??8??8??E?,0?或E??,0? ········································································ 1分

?3??3?由已知可知D(6,4) 0?时有 设yDE?kx?b,当E?,?8?3??学习好资料 欢迎下载

6?k??4?6k?b???5解得? 8?0?k?b?b??16?3??5??yDE?616··············································································· 1分 x? ·55??0?时,yDE?同理E??,?8?3616······················································ 1分 x? ·13138 3在△AOD中,?OAD?90°,OA?4,OD?6 OEOA ?OAOD··········································································· 1分 ?△AOE∽△DAO ·在△AOE中,?AOE?90°,OA?4,OE?(3)满足条件的点有四个 ?7522??4244?F1(3,;8)F2(?3,;0)F3??,??;F4??,?? ····························· 4分

1472525????说明:本卷中所有题目,若由其它方法得出正确结论,可参照本评分标准酌情给分. 38.(09年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)28.(本小题满分10分) 直线y??3动点P、Q同时从O点出发,同时到达Ax?6与坐标轴分别交于A、B两点,4点,运动停止.点Q沿线段OA 运动,速度为每秒1个单位长度,点P沿路线O→B→A运动. (1)直接写出A、B两点的坐标; (2)设点Q的运动时间为t秒,△OPQ的面积为S,求出S与t之间的函数关系式; (3)当S?48时,求出点P的坐标,并直接写出以点O、P、Q为顶点的平行四边形的第5四个顶点M的坐标. y B P x Q O A (09年黑龙江齐齐哈尔28题解析)(1)A(8,0)B(0,6) ································· 1分 (2)OA?8,OB?6 学习好资料 欢迎下载

?AB?10 点Q由O到A的时间是8?8(秒) 1?点P的速度是6?10 1分 ?2(单位/秒) ·8当P在线段OB上运动(或0≤t≤3)时,OQ?t,OP?2t S?t2 ·········································································································· 1分

当P在线段BA上运动(或3?t≤8)时,OQ?t,AP?6?10?2t?16?2t, 如图,作PD?OA于点D,由PDAP48?6t,得PD?, ······························ 1分 ?BOAB51324······································································ 1分 ?S?OQ?PD??t2?t ·255(自变量取值范围写对给1分,否则不给分.) (3)P?,? ···························································································· 1分

?824??55???824??1224??1224?I1?,?,M2??,?,M3?,?? ···················································· 3分

5??55??55??5注:本卷中各题,若有其它正确的解法,可酌情给分. 39.(09年黑龙江绥化)28.(本小题满分lO分) 学习好资料 欢迎下载

(09年黑龙江绥化28题解析)

40.(09年湖北鄂州)27.如图所示,将矩形OABC沿AE折叠,使点O恰好落在BC上F处,以CF为边作正方形CFGH,延长BC至M,使CM=|CF—EO|,再以CM、CO为边作矩形CMNO (1)试比较EO、EC的大小,并说明理由 (2)令m?S四边形CFGHS四边形CNMN;,请问m是否为定值?若是,请求出m的值;若不是,请说明理由 (3)在(2)的条件下,若CO=1,CE=12,Q为AE上一点且QF=,抛物线y=mx2+bx+c33经过C、Q两点,请求出此抛物线的解析式. (4)在(3)的条件下,若抛物线y=mx2+bx+c与线段AB交于点P,试问在直线BC上是否存在点K,使得以P、B、K为顶点的三角形与△AEF相似?若存在,请求直线KP与y轴的交点T的坐标?若不存在,请说明理由。 学习好资料 欢迎下载

(09年湖北鄂州27题解析)(1)EO>EC,理由如下: 由折叠知,EO=EF,在Rt△EFC中,EF为斜边,∴EF>EC, 故EO>EC …2分 (2)m为定值 ∵S四边形CFGH=CF2=EF2-EC2=EO2-EC2=(EO+EC)(EO―EC)=CO·(EO―EC) S四边形CMNO=CM·CO=|CE―EO|·CO=(EO―EC) ·CO ∴m?S四边形CFGH……………………………………………………4分?1S四边形CMNO 13212 ∴EF=EO=1???QF 333(3)∵CO=1,CE?,QF?∴cos∠FEC=1∴∠FEC=60°, 2 180??60?∴?FEA??60???OEA,?EAO?30? 22∴△EFQ为等边三角形,EQ?…………………………………………5分 3 作QI⊥EO于I,EI=3311EQ? EQ?,IQ=2323∴IO=31211,)∴Q点坐标为(……………………………………6分 ??33 333 31,),m=1 33 ∵抛物线y=mx2+bx+c过点C(0,1), Q(∴可求得b??3,c=1 2∴抛物线解析式为y?x?3x?1……………………………………7分 (4)由(3),AO?3EO?233