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小学+初中+高中

阅读理解训练（7）

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Good morning. The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.

The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere, in shops and buses and at home. In this program we shall study the language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.

Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music... 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Some knowledge about music. B．The origin of music.

C．Something about the announcer. 小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

D．Some questions about music.

2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music program? A．To study the language of music. B．To learn more about music.

C．To find out how music expresses people’s feelings. D．To tell us we should listen to music every day. 3. Why should we study music a lot according to the text? A．To tell whether a piece of music is good or not. B．To learn about the development of music. C．To have a talent for music. D．To know more about the society.

4. What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life? A．It is important to almost everyone. B．It is necessary for the young.

C．It plays a great role when we are children. D．It decides our future.

[解题导语] 本文主要讨论了一个主要涉及世界各地的音乐的节目，然后对音乐进行了阐述。

1．解析：选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要讨论了这个节目主要涉及世界各地的音乐，然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A。

2．解析：选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项在第二段中都提到了，文章未提及D项。故选D。

3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.可知。

4．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life.以及下文的内容可知。

阅读理解练习

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories.

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团)wrongly convicted (判处…有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony(证词)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.

Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.

Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.

Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(决定)court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.

American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened. 50. Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because________. A. the victims insisted that he was the attacker B. he admitted the crime of raping two women 小学+初中+高中