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高一（上）必修一第一单元重点词汇短语句型

I.重点词汇

1. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [经典例句]

1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法]

as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心

be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑

be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with

2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) [经典例句]

1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法]

be upset by… 被…… 打乱

upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear?

2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message?

4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.

答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset

3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 [经典例句]

1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法]

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settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英

1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。

____________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？

____________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [经典例句]

1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 [重点用法]

suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: [练习] 中译英

1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

___________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。

___________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

5. disagree vt. 不同意 [经典例句]

1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 [重点用法]

disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]

[练习] 中译英

1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

__________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

__________________________________________________________________ Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan. 2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

II. 重点词组 1. add up 加起来 [经典例句]

1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? 汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？ [短语归纳]

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add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中 add up to … 加起来是

[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1). Will you _____ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _____ a large one. 3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added

2. go through 经历；经受 [经典例句]

1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 [短语归纳]

go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧

go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去 go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 [练习] 用go 构成的词组填空

1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.

2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.

3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself. 4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 [经典例句]

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。 [短语归纳]

do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地 [练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空 1). He didn’t do it ______. 2). What was your ____ ?

答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose

4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展 [经典例句]

1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。

2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？ [短语归纳]

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利 get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下

get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集 [练习] 中译英

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1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?

___________________________________________________________________ 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。

____________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues? 2). She's got her old job back.

6. in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中） [经典例句]

1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。 2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。 [短语归纳]

in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that…以便……（后跟句子） so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首） [练习] 中译英

1． 他早早动身好按时到达。

2． 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.

2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.

III. 重点句子

1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 [解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。

3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。 [经典例句]

1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：

The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：

The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：

With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

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With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.

4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：

With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：

With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.

With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. [练习] 中译英：

1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。

_____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.

2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。 as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：

1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。 2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）

Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。 3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？

4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。 5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。 [练习] 中译英

1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。

___________________________________________________________________ 2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。

___________________________________________________________________ 3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。

___________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．

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2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat． 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam． 3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次…… [解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。 1). It is the first time that he has heard this song. [练习] 中译英

1. 这是他第二次来中国。 2．这是我第一次举办画展。

—————————————————————————————————— 答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China. 2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.

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