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(4)最后，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。

①Lastbutnotleast，it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.(much) ②Lastbutnotleast，it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakethebestofwater.(good) ③Lastbutnotleast，it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakefulluseofwater.(use) ④Lastbutnotleast

it’severyone’sresponsibilitytotakefulladvantageofwater.(advantage)

，

charactern．性格；个性；特点；品行；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；文字，符号

基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中character的汉语意思]

(1)AtthelastmomentTomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.角色

(2)—Thetownissobeautiful！Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.特点 (3)Iwishthisbookwaswritteninbiggercharacter.汉字

写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。

①Itischaracteristicofhimtoforgettobringapresent.(characteristic) ②Itistypicalofhimtoforgettobringapresent.(typical) ③Itislikehimtoforgettobringapresent.(like) 名师点拨 (1)in character与某人的性格相符 out of character与某人的性格不相符 (2)characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色 It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做……；……正是某人的作风(特点) (3)character表示(某个人，集体或民族等的)“品质”或“特性”时是可数名词，但常用

单数形式，并且其前常用物主代词或不定冠词加定语修饰。

volunteern．志愿者

v．自愿做，义务做

[单句语法填空]

(1)Sheworksthereonavoluntary(volunteer) basis. (2)Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization?

(3)Thestudentswerefirstaskedtovolunteerascampcounselorstwohoursperweekfortwoyears.

(4)Theyoungmanvolunteeredtostop(stop) thedrunkenmenfromfighting. [单句改错]

volunteer(5)Theservicesavedyouasumofmoney. voluntary名师点拨 (1)volunteer for...自愿参加…… volunteer to do...自愿做…… volunteer as...志愿当…… (2)voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上

dropout退学；辍学；退出；脱离 [短语填空]

dropout，dropoff，dropinat，dropbehind

(1)Don’tdropbehindtheothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost. (2)OnmywayhomeIdroppedinathishouse. (3)Herpopularityhasdroppedoffrecently.

(4)Shestartedadegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear. 名师点拨 drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针

对人)或at(针对地方)。

indebt负债 [单句语法填空]

(1)Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.

(2)Scott’snovelswerewrittentogethimoutofdebt. (3)Threeyearslater，hepaidoffhisdebts. (4)Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.

HerfatherdiedthatyearleavingRangYingandhermotherindebt. 那年她父亲去世了，让英和母亲负债累累。 句型：现在分词短语作结果状语

(1)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland. 新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京) (2)Hehurriedtothebusstop，onlytofindthebushadleft. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。

(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroadinanincreaseinproduction.

(2)Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofind(find) itdidn’tfit.

，

resulting(result)

[完成句子]

(3)小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。

Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.

写作能力提升——[(将上题句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写)] (4)Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroadwhichresultedinanincreaseinproduction.

，

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

SuMingjuan’s1.longing(long)

eyesoncelookedoutfromnewspapersandpostersalloverChina.Nowsheis2.torealize(realize)

herdreamofgoingtocollege—hergoodgradesinthisyear’snationalcollegeentranceexamhavegainedher3.aplaceatatopuniversity，saidalocalofficialinchargeofProjectHope，thecountry’smost4.influential(influence)

publicbenefitproject.In1991

，，

SuMingjuanstoodoutamongherpeers5.withapairoflarge

brightandcleareyesthatwerecryingforknowledge,6.whichattractedtheattentionofXieHailong

，

aphotographerwiththeBeijing-basedChinaYouthDaily.ThepicturehasmovedthousandsofpeopleacrossChina

，

whohavesincecontributedlargesums7.tohelp(help)

childrencontinuetheir8.schooling(school)

andbecomeasymbolofthecountry’seffortstopushnine-yeareducation9.demanded(demand) amongallschool-agechildren.In1999thenational“StarofHope”． Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

BorninapoorfamilyfromtheTibetanminorityinSichuan,

RangYingsaidshehadtodropoutschooltwicebecauseofpoverty.Thefirsttimewasin1989whic

，

SuMingjuan10.wasawarded(award)