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英语专业四级考前强化试题及答案解析(九)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Patience is a virtue because it can better our life. Now more and more people come to know the importance of patience.
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Patience Is a Virtue
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 【正确答案】：
答案: [范文]
Patience Is a Virtue
\many times in my life and I learned that patience is a virtue.
We may all have the unpleasant experience of being stuck in traffic, impatiently waiting for the car in front of us to speed up so 'that We can go home as soon as possible and enjoy a nice, mouthwatering meal that we've been craving all day long. In the same situation, people react totally differently. Some impatient people start becoming agitated, sweaty, and hot, and end up with a car accident, while the patient ones sing or strike up a conversation with other passengers, road being another party place.
Still, we've all had been stuck at the express cashier lane, where our stomachs are growling, our mouths are dry and our feet are restless. We only have two options: either drop all the groceries and storm out of the supermarket, angry as a rabid dog, or wait patiently until our turn comes. If we choose the former, we get nothing but anger and harm to our health. If we choose the latter, we pay our patience, and gain our groceries. With the above examples, I guess there is no need to stress the point that patience is a virtue. Just take heed of this warning, \impatience, for it can eventually destroy you.\
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\friend, you'll live longer. [本题分数]： 15.0 分 【答案解析】
[审题] 忍耐是一种美德，它让人们的生活变得更加美好，人们越来越发现这一美德的重要性。请你以Patience Is a Virtue为标题写一篇文章，字数约二百左右。
[思路] 第一段：提出观点：忍耐是一种美德；
第二、三段：举两个实例，通过形象对比有耐心的人和无耐心的人的不同反应来论证观点；
第四段：通过引用名言总结全文，重申忍耐是一种美德。
二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50～60 words based on the following situation:
Your friend Angela has invited you to her birthday party this Saturday. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 【正确答案】：
答案: [范文]
June 2, 2008 Dear Angela,
I am so sorry that I can't make it to your birthday party this Saturday evening because I will have to visit my uncle who is ill then. I am very grateful for your invitation and wish to visit you in the near future. I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Alice
[本题分数]： 10.0 分 【答案解析】
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[审题] 根据题目要求，10分钟内写出一张50-60字的便条。内容是你的朋友Angela这个星期六邀请你参加她的生日晚会，但你要外出，给她写个便条表示歉意并送上美好祝愿。注意便条的相关格式。
[思路] 拒绝接受邀请的便条往往有以下几个部分：第一，对邀请表示感谢；第二，说明不能赴约的原因；第三，表示遗憾，同时寄予美好的祝愿。
三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]
The real problem with pollution is people--/the way people think about their environment and their relationship with it. /We are all reluctant to accept the fact that our natural resources are fixed--/fixed, in fact, since the earth was created. /We want to go on using virgin materials. /We are not educated on reusing resources, /or even placing a value on \of losing the use of our water and air to pollution. /In one context, it is probably a good thing/that we are so concerned because now we will begin/to adjust our thinking on the values of natural resources. /We once thought of water and air as free. /They are not, not any more than the land is free. /People have not wanted to be educated on the part/they must play in solving our environment problems.
[听写提示]
本文的第一句如果不仔细就容易把破折号写成逗号，犯语法错误中的comma mistake，停顿后的内容是对people的进一步说明，不可能用逗号。第二句也是破折号问题，试想，如果两个fixed之间是逗号，本句就连接有三个逗号出现了，这是不正常的，因而可以想到代之以破折号。突破这两个难点之后，听写就可以顺利进行了。
四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )（共10小题,共10.0分） In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题
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