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Unit 2 Working the land

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.struggle vi.& n． 斗争；拼搏；努力

2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Women have gained the freedom (free) to decide whether or not to marry.

2.I began to take up the

occupation

[积得多] 1.“评论”名词知多少 ①comment 评论；意见；批评

②remark 评论

③review 回顾；复习；评论 ④criticism 批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论 2.“扩展”动词全接触 ①expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀

n. 遗憾；懊悔

4.focus n. 焦点；中心点

vt. 集中；聚焦

5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩 6.comment n. 评论；议论

(occupy) as a teacher in my twenties.

vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论

7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展 8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑

9.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的

10.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口 11.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover

3.As a matter of fact, ②enlarge 扩大；放大 the children all have ③spread 扩展；蔓延；传播 different personalities (personal)．

4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather

disturbed.(disturb) 5.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 6.He

was

by

really the

④extend 延伸；扩大 3.以-dom为后缀的名词一览 ①freedom 自由

②newspaperdom 新闻界 ③kingdom 王国 ④wisdom 智慧

4.加后缀-ment构成的名词面面观 ①装备

②develop→development 发展

③argue→argument 争论 ④establish→establishment 建立

⑤employ→employment 雇用

equip→equipment

vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者

12.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰

13.hunger n．饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的

14.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环

15.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备

confused confusing

problem

→equipment n．设备(不可数) 16.personality n．性格；个性；人格

which also confused ⑥improve→improvement 提other people for a long 高

⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐

→personal adj.个人的→personally time.(confuse)

adv.亲自地；就自己而言

17.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领；占据

7.Owing to the great ⑧assess→assessment 评估 hunger,_a great number ⑨agree→agreement 同意 of hungry children ⑩achieve→achievement 成died.(hunger)

8.The discoverer of electricity

was

就

Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits

greatly.(discover)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.When Lisa stoo d before the

1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为

2.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去 3.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意

4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可 5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于

8.be_rich_in 盛产 9.keep_...free_from/of

使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 10.in_addition 另外

audience, she felt very uneasy

with

all

eyes

focused_on her.

2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead_to many diseases. 3.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud. 4.Thanks_to

these

new

treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life. 5.To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] “be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦

①be satisfied with 对……满意

②be content with 对……满意 ③be pleased with 对……满意 ④be angry with 对……发怒 ⑤be familiar with 对……熟悉

⑥be bored with 对……厌烦 ⑦be busy with 忙于…… ⑧be popular with 受……欢迎 ⑨be patient with 对……耐心 ⑩be strict with 对……严格要求

[积得多] us

2

1.If so, what did you do to grow them？

如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？

这个周日你有空吗？如果有，

if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。

我们去野营吧。

Will you be free this Sunday? If_so,_let’s go camping.

他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被

2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

the

first/last/best/right/only/

very ... ＋n.＋to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”。 sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。

邀请参加乏味的会议。

would rather (not) do He would rather give

lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences.

3.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

Neil Armstrong was the first

man

to

land

on_the_moon in July, 1969.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎

[教材原句] ... for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ……过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

(1)struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. struggle to do sth. struggle to one’s feet (2)with a struggle 费 与……作斗争 努力做某事 挣扎着站起来 劲地 ①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.

海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。 ②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.

3

我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

③Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.

玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备

[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.

因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 (1)equip ...with ... 用……装备…… be equipped with 装备着…… equip ...for sth./to do sth. 为了……而装备 be well/poorly equipped (2)equipment n．[U] a piece of equipment 设备精良的/较差的 装备；设备 一件设备 ①Having_equipped (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。

②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)． 人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。

③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching. 据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。

3．regret v．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；抱歉

[高考佳句] If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选)

如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。

??having done sth.(1)regret??doing sth.? 后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform ...that ... (2)with great regret to one’s regret (3)regrettable adj. 遗憾地说/告知…… 非常遗憾 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的 ①After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/having_made (make) such a hasty decision.

4

仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。

②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.

我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。

③Much_to_our_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year. 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。 4．focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点

[教材原句] They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。 (1)focus on 集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on ... (2)the focus of ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… ……的焦点 ①The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building. 这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。

②If we find those materials interesting, we’ll focus our attention on them for long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)

如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。

③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013·福建高考书面表达)

这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

[联想发散] 想一想表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。

①pay attention to sth. ②put one’s heart into sth. ③fix one’s attention on sth. ④concentrate one’s attention on sth.

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练 单句语法填空

1．Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can’t afford it either.

2．I’d appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work.

3．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation (occupy)．

5