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4. (2013·湖南高考书面表达)Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future.

5．Confused (confuse) by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.

6．(湖南高考单选)Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

7．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid.

8．—Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How I regretted not taking/having_taken (take) his advice. Ⅱ.重难点多练 equip面面观

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①His work experience equipped him to_deal (deal) with all kinds of people. ②Our laboratory is well equipped and most of its equipment is from America.(equip)

③To find a good job, I need to continue my education, equipping (equip) myself with rich knowledge.

(2)一句多译

因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。

④They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

⑤Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods,_they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出hunger的词性和词义

n.饥饿 n.渴望 vi.渴望

1．The child was weak from hunger and almost fell.__A__ 2．As is known to us, the whole world hungers for peace.__C__ 3．Nothing seems to satisfy his hunger for knowledge.__B__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累 [经典例句] The museum has built up a fine art collection.(朗文P267) 这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。

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[一词多义] 写出下列句中build up 的含义

①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013·浙江高考单选)积累

②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强

③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.(2014·江西高考书面表达)增强……的体质

④It’s said that she’s built up a very successful business.建立；创办 pick up take up hang up make up show up bring up break up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载 拿起；开始从事 挂起来；挂断电话 虚构；弥补；组成 出现；露面 抚养；教养 分裂；打碎 ⑤It didn’t take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language. 我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。 2．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……

[经典例句] As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.(牛津P992) 众所周知，条条大路通罗马。

lead sb. to do sth. lead/live a ...life lead the way 使某人做某事 过……样的生活 引路；带路 ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being_caught (catch)． 新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。

②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.(天津高考书面表达)

在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 ③He decided to lead/live_a_new_life after the unusual experience. 这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。

[名师指津] lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式。 3．If_so,_what did you do to grow them?

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如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？

if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.(2014·北京高考满分作文)

你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。

②I think there’s a train at midday.If_not,_ you’ll have to wait till 12：30.

我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。 if ever if any if possible if necessary 如果有过/发生过的话 如果有的话 如果有可能 如果有必要 ③If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 句中would rather (not) do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做……”。 ①Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us? 你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？

would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.?而不?宁愿?愿……/与其…… ??倒不如……??用过去时，表示现在或将来虚拟(2)would rather＋从句??用过去完成时，表示过去虚拟? (3)would rather have done 本来想做……而未实现 ②We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2014·陕西高考单选)

我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。 ③We would rather make (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)

我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。

[短语句型集成训练]

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Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空

①This kind of discussion will lead to still greater differences between the two parties.

②A deep breath and a balanced mind will help rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.

③Balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from/of disease. ④Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to_build (build) up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.

⑤The last man to_leave (leave) was the captain. 2．句型转换(每空一词)

①The new product quickly became popular because of a national advertising campaign.

→Thanks/Owing/Due to a national advertising campaign, the new product quickly became popular.

②Some of you may have finished Unit One. If you have done so, you can go on to Unit Two.

→Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so，you can go on to Unit Two. ③Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if there are any. →Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any. 3．运用所学短语完成下列语段

In order to ①rid_local_people_of (让当地人摆脱) poverty, he made up his mind to ②build_up (创办) his business. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present. However, they ③are_not_satisfied_with (对……不满意) the life because of the haze. As is known to us, it is our activity that ④leads_to (导致) air pollution. ⑤Thanks_to (多亏了) the government’s effort, the air pollution has been greatly reduced.

Ⅱ.重难点多练 would rather全扫描 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①What a pity! We would rather have_followed (follow) our teacher’s advice yesterday.

②I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday. ③She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.

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④—What about going camping again this weekend?

—I’d rather not.I’d rather stay (stay) at home and read my novel. (2)补全句子 ⑤To

live

a

low-carbon

life,

some

people

would

rather

take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car (坐公交车也不愿开车) to work.

⑥I would rather you began_to_do (开始做) the work at once by yourself.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a housewife.

2．In the future, we can send robots equipped (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us.

3．She gave us too much information, so that everyone got confused (confuse)． 4．In the last decade, Chicago public schools have_expanded (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12,000 students.

5．Now that the mistake has been made, it’s no use complaining (complain) about it.

6．—Have you regretted giving/having_given (give) up your well-paid job? —No. I now have more time to stay with my family.

7．She was so hungry (hunger) for success that she’d do anything to achieve it.

8．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)．

9．With all his attention focused (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.

10．I can’t comment on the statement before I have got further information. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living.that→what

2．I would rather you told him the news that day.told前加had

3．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their income.struggle→struggling

4．They equipped with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.They

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