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Unit Two Body Languange
1. language (n) 语言 body language 肢体语言 foreign language 外语
2. communication (n) 交流,交际 communicate (v) communicate with sb: 与。。。沟通,交流
3. accept (v) 接受(建议、邀请等) accept one’s advice = take one’s advice: 接受某人的建议 ask for one's advice: 征求意见 3. reject: 拒绝接受,不予考虑(accept反义词) make / accept / reject suggestions: 提出/接受/拒绝建议
4. meaning (n) 意义,意思 mean (v) 意思是,意味着 Money doesn’t mean everything. What does this word mean? means: (n) 方式,手段
5. 6. gesture: (n) 手势
7. message:(n) 信息,消息 take a message: 捎口信 leave a message: 留言 send a message:发信息 receive a message: 收到信息
8. bored: (adj) 厌倦的,烦闷的 boring: (adj) 无聊的 bored是指人\觉得\很无聊(通常人作主语),boring是指这个东西\本身\很无聊(通常物作主语)。 9. part - time: (adj) 兼职的 a part – time job兼职工作 a full - time job: 全职工作 10. well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入时的,穿着讲究的 a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士 dress: (v) 给。。。穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。 get dressed: 穿衣服 dress up: 盛装,打扮
11. lady: (n) 女士,女子 gentleman: 男士,先生 ladies and gentlemen: 女士们先生们
12. sigh: (v) 叹气,叹息 sigh - sighed –sighed
13. matter: (n) (询问某人的情况) 怎么了 What’s the matter? 常用于某人或某物出现什么问题。
14. expression: (n) 表情,神色 express: (v) 表达 express one’s feeling: 表达情感
15. appearance: (n) 外貌,外表 / 出现,到来 appear: (v) 出现
16. impression: (n) 印象 make a good impression on?: 留?下一个好印象 impress: (v) 印;给?以深刻印象;使铭记 be impressed by sb / with sth: 对??有印象
17. towards: (prep) 向,朝,对着 forward: (adj) 向前的 backward: (adj) 向后的
18. hold: (v) 使保持(在某位置) hold – held –held hold her head up: 抬头 hold on! 坚持住!继续!
19. later: (adv) 以后;后来 five years later: 五年后
20. remind: (v) 提醒;使想起 remind sb about sth: 提醒某人某事 21. neck: (n) 脖子;颈 necklace: 项链 22. cross: (v) 使交叉;使交叠 cross one’s arms cross: (n) 十字架,十字路口 (v) 交错而行;横渡;越境 = go across
23. nod: (v) 点头 nod one’s head 点头
24. shake: (v) (与某人)握手 / 摇头 shake – shook – shaken shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头
25. sure: (adj) 确信,肯定 Are you sure?
be sure of doing sth: 做某事有把握 be sure to do sth: 肯定会做某事 常考短语
1. body language 身势语;肢体语言 2. take place 发生 happen 发生 3. walk over: 向。。。走过去 4. instead of: 代替 5. give people a good impression: 给人留下好印象 6. 6. make sb do sth: 让某人做某事
7. look down: 俯视 look up: 仰视 look down upon 看不起 8. decide to do sth: 决定做某事
9. sit up 坐起来;坐直 sit up straight: 坐直身体 10. try doing sth: 尝试做某事/try to do sth:尽力做.... 11. at once: 立刻,马上
12. make a good impression on 给.....留下好印象 13. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 14. have / get a chance to do sth: 有机会去做某事
15. the key to sth: …的关键 16. such as: 例如 与for example的区别 17. be interested in sth / doing sth: 对…感兴趣 18. look forward to doing sth: 盼望做某事
19. because of : 因为,由于 because + 句子 20. according to: 根据,按照
3. 动名词的用法: (1)作主语:常位于句首,此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
注意:当动名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。 Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。 (2)作动词和介词的宾语。
She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。
注意:介词后出现动词时,通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形,通常也不用不定式。 Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。
He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。 (3)动名词可以有自己的宾语。
Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。
4. 与动词搭配的doing用法: 1 keep doing sth 一直作某事
Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前,看见电影院就向左拐。 2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。 3 spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事
He spends much time playing every day. 他每天花许多时间玩耍。 4 finish doing sth 完成某事
Can you finish writing in ten minutes? 你十分钟能写完吗? 5 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。 6 mind doing sth 介意做某事
Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗? 7 feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I’m not feeling well. I don’t feel like eating. 我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。 8 stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 My dad stopped me from going out. 我爸爸不让我出去。 9 thank … for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人
Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。 10 waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事
Don’t waste time reading such books. 不要浪费时间读这样的书。 11 be worth doing sth 值得做某事
The teacher thought Tom was not worth teaching. 老师认为汤姆不值得教。 12 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁(忍不住)做某事
She could not helping laughing after she heard the story. 当她听了这个故事后,情不自禁地笑了起来。
13 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生告诉我要戒烟。 14 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used to living in the countryside. 我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下。 15 what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么样
What/ How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样? 16 have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事
We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted. 我们费劲周折才找到您要的书。 17 practise doing sth 练习做某事
You should practise speaking English as much as possible. 你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。