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1.Metaphor（暗喻）

1)Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans.

2) .. those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. 3) But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.

4)And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.

5)..we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective to strengthen its shield f the new and the weak.

6)And if A beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion.

7)The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world 2.Antithesis（对照）

A)United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative venture Divided, there is little we can do.

2)If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.

Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.

And So, my fellow Americans; ask not what your country can do for you;ask you can do for your country. 3.Parallelism（排比）

1)..that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by hard and biter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and

unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed.

2)Together let us explore the stars, conquer the-deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.

3) .. a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease and war itself. 4.Repetition（重复）

1).. symbolizing an end As well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.

2)For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.

3)Let us never negotiate gut of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate:

4).. and bring the absolute)power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. 5.Alliteration（头韵）

1)Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike...

2)... whether it wishes us well or ill. that we shall pay any price bear any burden..., 3)... both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom...

4)...ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. 6.Rhyme（尾韵）

...whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden .. 7.Synecdoche（提喻）

...both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom... 8.Climax（渐升）

All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.