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人教版 ▏八年级上册课本重点单词、短语、

句型全汇总（上）

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation? 【重点短语】

1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山 4. go to the beach 到海边去 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营 7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for为…… 学习， 9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间 11. taste good 尝起来味道好 12. have a good time 玩的开心 13. of course 当然可以

14. feel like（sth/doing sth） 感觉像……/想要 15. go shopping 去购物

16. in the past 在过去（与一般过去连用） 17. walk around 绕……走

18. too many 太多（可数名词前面） ** too much+不可数名词 “太多” ** much too+ adj/adv “太……”

19. because of+sth/doing sth “因为,由于” ** because +句子

20. one bowl of 一碗……/ two bowls of… 21. find out 查出来/发现

22. go on 继续 (go on doing/to do sth) 23. take photos 照相

24. something important 重要的事情 25. up and down 上上下下 26. come up 出来 【重点句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation?

你到哪里去度假了？

——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。 2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 3. ——Did you buy anything special?

你买了什么特别的东西吗？

——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？

--Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ -Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 【重点单词】

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 ** boring: “令人厌烦的” pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 **(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for…)

** can’t wait to do sth: “迫不及待做某事” umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面 as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of 因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

Unit2. How often do you exercise?

【重点短语】

1. help with housework 帮助做家务活 ** help sb (to) do sth 2. go shopping 去购物 3. on weekends 在周末 4. how often 多久一次 5. hardly ever 几乎不 6. once a week 每周一次 7. twice a month 每月二次 8. go to the movies 去看电影 9. every day 每天

10. use the Internet 上网/用网 11. be free 有空

12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 13. swing dance 摇摆舞 14. play tennis 打网球 15. stay up late 熬夜 16. at least 至少

17. go to bed early 早睡 18. play sports 锻炼身体 19. be good for 对…...有好处 20. go camping 去野营

21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 22. not...at all 根本不

23. the most popular 最流行的 24. such as 例如

25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 26. more than 超过/多于

27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改 28. hard=difficult 困难的 29. less than 少于/不到 【重点句型】

1. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ —No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。 4. Here are the results. 下面就是结果。 5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.