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2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品阅读理解部分之限时练习七

阅读理解

Cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.Expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsandhaveagreedonfivebasicstagesofcultureshock.Thesestagesaregeneralandshouldonlybeusedasareference.Noteveryindividualwillgothrougheachstage,andonestagemaylastlongerthananotherfordifferentindividuals.

Thehardestthingformosttravelerstodealwithistheemotional“rollercoaster”theyseemtoberiding.Onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthenewculture,andthenextmomentverynegative.Itseemscommonthatinternationalvisitorsandimmigrantsvacillatebetweenlovingandhatinganewcountry.Feelingsofseparationandalienationcanbeintensifiediftheydonothaveasenseoffittinginorbelonging.

Extremetirednessisanotherproblempeoplefacewhenenteringanewculture.Therecanbeasenseofagreaterneedforsleep.Thisisduenotonlytophysicaltiredness,butalsotomentalfatigue.Thismentalfatiguecomesfromstrainingtocomprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituations.

Theimpactofcultureshockcanvaryfrompersontoperson.Therecanbesignificantdifferencesbecausesomepeoplemaybebetterpreparedtoenteranewculture.Fourfactorswhichplayintothesearepersonality,languageability,lengthofstay,andtheemotionalsupportreceived.

Itislogicaltothinkthatwhenpeoplearedeprivedoftheirfamiliarsurroundingstheywillfeeldisoriented.Onesolutionsomehavefoundistobringafewsmallremindersofhome.Pictures,wallhangings,favoriteutensils,andkeepsakes(纪念品)areallgoodcandidatestomakethingsfeelmorefamiliar.Anotherhelpfulactivityistoestablishlittleroutinesthatbecomefamiliarovertime.Evenbetterisfittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregularroutinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedinthenewculture.Thiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreathome.

53、Apersonexperiencing“cultureshock”ismostlylike. A、adogwithoutshelter B、abirdbackhome C、ahorselackoftraining D、afishoutofwater

54、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate”inthesecondparagraphmean? A、hesitate B、stop C、watch D、suffer

55、Whatistheresultforoneexperiencing“cultureshock”? A、Seemingtoberidingarollercoater. B、Havingtoagreeonfivebasicstages. C、Havingallhomethingstakenabroad. D、Sufferingbothphysicallyandmentally. 56、Toovercome“cultureshock”,onehadbetter. A、makesomenecessarychangesinone’swayoflife B、recallpartofregularroutineinthehomecountry C、buyafewreminderslikepicturesorwallhangers D、enjoythingsbroughtfromhomecountrymoreoften 完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕

WhenIwas14,Iwashiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptions〔订阅单〕tomyhometownpaper,theHoustonPost.Iwas36tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoodstosolicit〔请求〕door-to-door.37Iwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforgarageapartments,Iwas38forthework. Itwasa39becausepeopledidn’tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,40akidtryingtogetthemtobuysomething.41,amanslammedhisdoorinmyfaceandscreamed,“Idon’twantnodamnpaper.”I42myselftoknockagainandfinallyIwas43totellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.I44sellinghimasubscription.Iwassoon45thetopsubscriptionsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasgiven46fortrainingnewcomers.

AroundthistimeIstarted47theharmonicaandguitar.BeforelongIwasplayinginabandatchilicook-offsandotherevents.WhenI4818,Ifocusedmyattentiononbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Inever49sightofthisdream.I’msuremyperseverancecamefrom50Ilearnedfromknockingonstrangers’doors.

That51helpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusiccareerIwas52inalegaldispute〔争论〕withaformermanager.He53metobackoff,butIrefused.

Havingallthosedoorsslammedinmyfaceasakidgavemethe54tostanduptothisintimidating〔恫吓的〕figure.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndI55. 36.A.taken B.made C.told D.sent

37.A.Eventhough B.Forfear C.Asif D.Shortlyafter 38.A.fearful B.grateful C.successful D.careful 39.A.nightmare B.trouble C.challenge D.task 40.A.even B.just C.only D.especially

41.A.Atonetime B.Lateron C.Soonafter D.Beforelong 42.A.asked B.forced C.made D.advised 43.A.angry B.glad C.shy D.able

44.A.endedup B.failedin C.beganwith D.insistedon 45.A.on B.among C.beyond D.into

46.A.honor B.chance C.responsibility D.opportunity 47.A.making B.doing C.playing D.getting 48.A.became B.got C.stayed D.turned 49.A.caught B.remembered C.lost D.left 50.A.where B.which C.what D.that

51.A.experience B.memory C.incident D.accident 52.A.stopped B.locked C.pulled D.hit 53.A.encouraged B.made C.begged D.pressured 54.A.hope B.strength C.ability D.spirit 55.A.won B.did C.lost D.had

任务型阅读〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空一词

Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated〔迁移〕acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestill

moveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.

Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.

Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):

Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital〔婚姻的〕status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.

Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”

BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe1 Throughouthuman2,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. Lead-in An3numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto______4countries,especiallyneighboringones. AccordingtotheCPS,the6ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons7tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking 8abetterjobchance,awarmer9andabiggeryard,etc. Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebecomeaglobal10. 参考答案

阅读理解 53---56DADA

完形填空36---40DABCD41---45ABDAB46---50CCDCC51---55ABDBA 任务型阅读

1.move,2.history,3.increasing,4.richer/wealthier,5.Reasons,6.majority,7.related/linked,8.for,9.climate,10.tendency/phenomenon/trend

5_forpeople’smigration Conclusion