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2019高考英语大一轮复习Module1SmallTalk检测外研版选修
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017河南六市联考)
Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit 1. in cafes and restaurants?Most people don’t pay attention to the cafe chairs they use.However,there is one very simple and elegantly-designed chair,2. (know) as the “French series”.This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.
The original chair was the result of years of experiments.The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be mass-produced and was inexpensive,but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in 3. (make) one.The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy.Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in 4. 1930s.All sorts of people,some famous,some ordinary,have sat on the chair since the original was invented.
There are several 5. (reason) for the chair’s enduring popularity.It is great to sit on,and it 6. (look) good;the basic design is still fresh and contemporary.Also,this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older.The glue,7. holds the chair together,loosens over time,making the chair even8. (comfortable)to sit on.A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood,so the chair parts can 9. (send) anywhere and put together easily.
It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular.Even today,furniture designers are still trying to create equally10. (success) designs. 答案及剖析:
1.on 考查介词。此处是省略引导词的定语从句,先行词是the chairs,在定语从句中作不及物动词“sit”的宾语,空格处缺少介词,表示“坐在椅子上”应用介词on。
2.known 考查非谓语动词。被修饰词chair与动词know之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词known作定语。
3.making 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“成功地做某事”。
4.the 考查冠词。in the 1930s是固定搭配,意为“在20世纪30年代”。
5.reasons 考查名词的数。reason是可数名词,根据空前的several可知,此处用名词的复数形式。
6.looks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前后句可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且主语it表示单数概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
7.which 考查定语从句。先行词为The glue,引导词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
8.more comfortable 考查形容词。由副词even再结合句意可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。 9.be sent 考查动词的语态。动词send与主语the chair parts之间构成被动关系,所以谓语动词应使用被动语态,由于前面有情态动词can,所以用be sent。 10.successful 考查形容词。修饰名词designs应该用形容词形式。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017山东德州高考模拟)
“At least you’ll be close to home!”That phrase dominated the weeks before my move to my college.I took comfort in knowing that home was close by if I needed it...
The night before the move,I spoke with a sophomore(大学二年级)friend of mine who was moving back the next morning.I asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate.“It was nice to be back but honestly,I’ve come to think of the college as my home.”Up until that moment,the move to college seemed like an extended version of summer camp.School wasn’t a home;it was a place for me to explore when I was away from home...right?
As I packed my things,I really started thinking about the concept of home,and I couldn’t help but wonder...would I ever consider college my own home? The next day,once my bags were unpacked and my parents were gone,I took a moment to look around my dorm.It was absolutely nothing like my room...no bunnies,no blue curtains and no queen-sized bed.Despite the fun I was having and things I was learning in the following Welcome Week,I couldn’t bring myself to call it home.I longed for my bunnies.I even wanted my mom’s calls.“There’s no place like home.”I murmured.
Last night,I went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared—our families,our friends,our old lives—and soon the sadness turned to fondness.One by one our friends came in to say goodnight and the room was filled with girls,all laughing and sharing our high school experiences.It wasn’t until about 1:00 a.m.that I turned to my
roommate,unconsciously saying,“It’s getting late...we should probably go home soon.”I was taken aback by my own words.Somehow in the few hours,my dorm room had turned into a home.
1.How did the author react to her sophomore friend’s response at first? A.She quite agreed with her friend. B.She was completely certain about it. C.She thought he was telling a lie. D.She was surprised by his response.
2.The author mentioned the bunnies twice in the passage to suggest that . A.college lacked a friendly atmosphere B.she didn’t get used to her college life then C.pet-keeping was not allowed in college dorm D.college should prepare bunnies for new students
3.Why was the author taken aback by her own words at the end of the passage? A.Because she began to call her college a home.
B.Because there were so many girls gathering in the dorm. C.Because she lost a good chance to forget homesickness. D.Because it was rude to say that when everyone was happy. 4.What made the author begin to take college as a home? A.Decorating her dorm like a home. B.Her previous family lives. C.Friends’ shared feelings. D.Comforts from other girls.
语篇解读:文章主要记叙了作者一开始搬到宿舍时十分不习惯,后来在她和室友的一起聊天中找到了共同的情感,开始将宿舍当成了自己的家。