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八 下 U 6 导 学 案

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. once upon a time 从前 3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 4. at other times 在另外一些时候 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. a little bit 有点儿 9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 10. turn .. . into 变成

11. get married 结婚 12. the main character 主要人物；主人公 13. come out (书、电影等)出版 14. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 15. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 16. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

17. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 18. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 19. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 20. go to sleep 去睡觉 21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 22. get lost 迷路

23. in the moonlight 在月光下 24. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 25. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 26. so... that 如此… …以至于…

27.take away 把……带走 28.a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好办法 二、重点知识点讲解 Section A

1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2.try to do 表示“努力做某事”,强调还没有做 try doing表示“尝试做某事”,已经开始了 。

e.g. She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。

He didn’t try to do it. 他不肯努力去干 3. remind v. 提醒；使想起

remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人想起某事

e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 4.work on 忙于；从事 work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. Would you like to work for the company? My sister worked as an actress. I worked out the math problem. work for 为……做事 work as 作为……工作 work out 解决；算出 5.as soon as 一……就…… （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） 【】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start. A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as 6. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

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7. bit n.有点；稍微

a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”

e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点……”

8.What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？” = What do you think of …?

= How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film? 短语 Think about think over think of 含义 接代词时位置 I’ll think about it and call you back soon. I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. I can’t think of his name right now 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 仔细思考 想起 代词放在中间 9.instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为……的替换”。 放在句中。

e.g. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.

(1) instead与instead of 只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。instead是副词，意为“代替”，在句中只能用作状语。放在句末。

e.g. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead? 10.agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you. (2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price. (3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrange

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 11.seem 似乎，好像

⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. ⑵ It seems + that 从句 “看起来....”

It seems that Mr. Green will not come again . 12.neither 两者都不（反） both两者都

“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither I nor she knows the matter. 13.turn…into… 变成

e.g. I have a dream that I've turned into an elephant. 我梦见自己变成了大象。 14.unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句，=if…not。 e.g. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.

如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。 15.fit 适合，合身 suit 合适 fit 适合 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）

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It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit 16.couple 一对

The couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other.

a couple of 两三个

He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。

17.couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 18.get married 结婚

【拓展】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.

(2) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.

Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / 19. make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plan for sth 为了某事而制定计划

20.What a long time you lost in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！

How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！

21.send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） 22.keep doing sth 一直做某事

【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持

(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 (2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 (3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)keep away from 远离……

Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.

As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 一、单项选择

( )1. Once upon a time, there was _________emperor in _________Europe. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, / D. an, / ( )2. They tried _________the mountain away in their life. A. to finish moving B. to finish taking

C. finishing to move D. finishing to take

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