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Vocabulary and Structure （例题，复习用，仅抛砖引玉）

Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always D that. A) impress B) register C) pledge D) appreciate

2. Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is C to doctors and

lawyers.

A) rewarded B) transferred C) accorded D) designed 3. We can do without carpets. I prefer C wooden floors throughout the house. A) empty B) lean C) bare D) primitive

4. In some areas China is B the developed countries, but it will take some years before we

can catch up with them. A) growing into B) gaining on C) going on D) going for 5. It seems these creatures can A temperatures which would kill other species. A) tolerate B) promise C) mock D) undergo 6. The school strives to help each student to achieve their full C . A) curiosity B) genius C) potential D) advantage

7. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the D . A) representatives B) delegates C) witnesses D) victims

8. The Internet and the World Wide Web have become D words; almost everyone has

heard of them. A) family B) house C) home D) household 9. The Student Union is calling on all the students to C the temptation to cheat on exams. A) refuse B) reject C) resist D) resort

10. Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union C a worldwide ban on British

beef and beef product exports. A) charged B) forged C) imposed D) challenged

11. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense C areas such as New

York City. A) rural B) suburban C) urban D) country

12. As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is B with more

sophisticated products than ever before. A) astonishing B) flourishing C) exaggerating D) diminishing 13. She is an experienced speaker and she knows well how to attract her C . A) crowd B) masses C) audience D) receivers

14. The worsening of the country’s economy could mean D public support for the ruling

party. A) crippled B) subtracted C) fluttered D) diminished

15. Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always A with a certain amount of

fear.

A) mingled B) dotted C) joined D) spotted

16. The problem of poverty is particularly C in rural areas where one in three adults is

unemployed. A) offensive B) significant C) acute D) frail

17. If your monthly salary exceeds 10000, you have to C 20% tax from the sum you

receive. A) repay B) add C) subtract D) multiply

18. The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holidays is C the air

traffic control system. A) tilting B) streaming C) straining D) abolishing 19. The A that he has followed is practical rather than theoretical. A) principle B) president C) printable D) principal 20. Young children soon C words they hear their elders use. A) put up B) turn up C) pick up D) come up 21. The insurance company paid him $10000 in C after his accident. A) substitution B) installment C) compensation (补偿，赔偿) D) commission

22. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food A to good health. A) contribute B) add C) attribute D) distribute 23. The old lady D through the keyhole at her new neighbours. A) stared B) gazed C) glanced D) peeped (偷看) 24. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not D going to the doctor. A) pick out B) make out C) give off D) put off 25. The people living in these apartments have free B to that swimming pool. A) access B) excess C) recreation D) entertainment 26. At the party we found that shy girl D her mother all the time. A) depending on B) adhering to C) coinciding with D) clinging to 27. The statue would be perfect but for a few small C in its base. A) mistakes B) weaknesses C) flaws (瑕疵) D) errors 28. Without my glasses I can hardly __B____ what has been written in the letter. A) make for B) make out C) make up D) make of

29. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a __A____ for sustainable economic and

social development of all countries.

A) guarantee B) security C) demand D) target

30. Lucy never worried or hesitated about anything, she just _B____ it and almost always got

whatever she wanted. A) went by B) went for C) went over D) went with

31. The ___C___ of older people is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the west.

A) addition B) majority C) percentage D) statistic 32. As she matured as an artist, she ___A___ realize that “all artists are a product of their culture”. A) came to B) kept to C) took to D) went to 33. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center C______ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.

A) detects B) exploits C) features D) demonstrates 34. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lost as heat.

___B___, no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.

A) In other form B) In other words C) In another way D) In some way 35. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense ___C___ following traffic regulations.

A) when they come to B) when coming to C) when it comes to D) coming to 36. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough _D_____ a fair deal afterwards.

A) being given B) been given C) given D) to be given 37. I just wonder if _C_____ ever ______ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.

A) it ? occurred B) you ? occurred to it C) it ? occurred to you D) you ? occurred

38. This report offered the most __A____ and accurate information on the possible defects resulting from cloning.

A) specific B) particular C) wicked D) trivial 39. Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most __C____ woman I’ve ever known.

A) artificial B) merry C) considerate D) considerable 40. The changes our city _B_____ in the past few years are little short of miraculous. A) inherited B) underwent C) passed D) furnished 41. Their heavy commitments do not allow them to _B_____ themselves ______ current affairs as fully as they might wish.

A) put ? through B) immerse ? in C) switch ? on D) settle ? in 42. For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a __D____ bank account instead of separate accounts.

A) twin B) handy C) dual D) joint 42. The woman is a __C____ offender and has been arrested five times this year for shoplifting. A) persistent B) inevitable C) dreary D) weary 43. He was ashamed. That feeling _D_____ , and he was never comfortable in church after that. A) lingered B) stalked C) marched D) echoes 44. The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) __A____ to step with cooperation between the six states of the region.

A) signature B) evolution C) pledge D) evidence 45. The chances of the disease being _C_____ to humans are extremely remote.

A) exposed B) raised C) transferred D) promoted 46. __C___ salary, the job is terrible. A) In the form of

B) On the basis of C) In terms of D) In form of

47. They urged the local government __B____ plans for their reform program.

A) approving A) postpone A) sensational

world’s food supply. A) lead to

B) to approve C) to be approved D) approved B) compose C) tackle D) anticipate B) sentimental

C) sensitive D) sensible

48. The mayor promises to __C___ the problem of unemployment in real earnest. 49. You’ve made a _D_____ decision by not wearing high-heeled shoes while driving.

50. With the population explosion, scientists will have to _C_____ new methods of increasing the

B) put up with C) come up with D) stick to

Sentence Translation （例题，复习用，仅抛砖引玉） 1. 在失去稳定的收入后，他不得不削减日常开支。 2. 人们实际上几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。

3. 研究者们将他们收集到的复杂数据汇编成了一系列的报告和书籍。 4. 他依然记得父亲教导他“懂得感激是高尚者的标志” 5. 我们到处可以看到一些“抢眼”的青年艺术家。

Keys：

Vocabulary and Structure

1-5 D C C B A 6-10 C D D C C 11-15 C B C D A 16-20 C C C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 D C B A B 31-35 C A C B C 36-40 D C A C B 41-45 B D A C C 46-50 C B C D C