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小升初语法总结和配套练习

小升初语法总结 及配套练习 （ 要求：

2019-3000 个词，读、听、拼写 ） 一、 名词 （重点： 可数名词和不可数名词） 概述： 表示人和事物的词 1 、专有名词：

特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称，第一个字母通常要大写（eg: Jim Green 、New York 、Bank of China ） 星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词 2 、普通名词： 3 、 名词的数 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：

book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es， 如：

bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es， 如：

family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以f 或 fe结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es， 如：

knife-knives 5. 不 规 则 名 词 复 数 ： man-men,

policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, child-children

woman-women, mouse-mice

foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,

people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 个体名词

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------表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student\\desk 集合名词-------表示若干个体组成的集合，如 class\\family 物质名词-------表示无法分为个体的物质名词，如 water\\sand 抽象名词-------表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名称，如 love 不可数名词： chichen\\fish\\ 可数名词 单数-------表示一个人或事物 复数-------表示一个人或事物 Practice 一、Please write the plural of the following words：

City zoo country tooth mouse boy car tree horse bus _______ ox（ ）branch（ ）baby（ ）family( ) dish（ ） radio（ ）photo（ ）piano（ ）knife（ ）leaf（ ） life（ ） thief（ ）man（ ）woman（ ）child（ ）foot （ ）this （ ）watch（ ）diary（ ）day（ ）book（ ）dress( )sheep（ ）tea（ ）box（ ）strawberry( )peach( ) sandwich( ) paper( ) juice( ) water( )milk( ) rice( ) CD( ) deer( ) fish( ) 二、Choose the right answer: ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn’t it?

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A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I

saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 三、 填入所给名词的正确形式 。

1. I have two____________ (knife) 2. There are many ___________ here. (box) 3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red ________________.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _________? (milk) 10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman

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teacher) 二、 人称代词（主要用法） 概述：

用来代替名词或名词短语 分类 人称 代词 物主 代词 反身 代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词 类别 数 人称代 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 I you he she it one me you him her it one my your his her its ones Mine Yours His Her Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself Oneself 复数 we you they us you them our your their Ours Yours Theirs Ourselves Yourselves Themselves 人称代词： 有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 物主代词： 有两类：

形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的) 一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无，就用名词性物主代词(长的)。 如：

人称代词主格作主语，表示谁怎么样，干什么了。

I am a teacher, you are student. He is a student too. We\\you\\they are students 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Lets go(lets =let us) 形容词性物主代词 Her book my teacher his bike 名词性物主代词相当于形容

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词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加 名词。

Is this your book? No, it isnt, its hers(her book) Practice 一 、 填空 1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you) 2. Let _____ (we) go. 3. (I) _____ are students 4. I can’t find _____ (they). 5. Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.I and she 2.please call at 256-5859. A.me B.my C.I D.mine 3.Do you like these computers? No, I dont like A.it B.them C.they 4.our teacher think are right A.we B.us C.it D.she 三、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1) Are these (you) pencils? Yes, they are (our) (2) whose is this pencial? Its (I) (3) I love (they) very much. (4) she is (I)classmate. 四、用代词的适当形式填空 1、Miss Gao teaches English at school (we) 2、I need a new schoolbag, so mother by one for .(I) 3、This is not my dictionary, this is (she) 4、This book is not (he) 5、Look at mouth.(I) 6、They are parents.(he) 7、He is father.(Bob) 8、This isnt pen. is over there.(she) 五、英语代词语法练习 1、Is this dictionary? A、you B、yours C、your D、hers 2、Its a bird, name is happy. A、Its

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