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嵩阳一中【2017】初中英语新目标并列句专题复习

班级 姓名 对 错

一 定义:简单句+连词+简单句 二 连接词及分类:

㈠ 并列关系:由and, both…and…, as well as, not only … but also…, neither…nor…等连接 ㈡ 转折关系:由but, while, however, yet, still连接

㈢ 选择关系:由or, either…or…, not…but…,or else连接 ㈣ 因果关系:由because, since, for, so, therefore等连接

㈤ 否定关系:or, (否则) neither…nor…, (既不…也不/两者都不) 三、用法: ㈠ 表示并列关系www.zk5u.c

and(和、又) both…and…(两者的), not only…but also…(不仅…而且 【 】Study hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam.

A. or B. and C. but C. or ㈡ 表示转折对比关系

but (但是),yet (可是),while(而,另一方面) though或although, ★but,though,although不能同时出现在一个句子中。

【 】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ——I’d love to,____I have lots of work to do. A. so B. or C. and D. but

【 】It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.

A. and B. or C. but D. so ㈢ 表示选择关系

1. or (或者,否则),either…or...(或者…或者);not…but(不是…而是) 2. and 用于肯定句, 祈使句+and+ 肯定句(肯定的意思) or用于否定句或疑问句=otherwise。 祈使句 +or+ 否定句(否定的意思) 【 】Tom , keep away from the fire, you will get burnt.

A. and B. so C. or D. but

㈣ 考查表示因果关系

1. because>for>since = as ★ Because 放在句首、句中 回答 why的问句。For 放在句中。 2. so与because不能同时出现在一个句子中。其结构为:简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。 【 】I am trying my best to study English ________I want to be a student in the Beijing university. A. so B. because C. though D. for 【 】Tom had a bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home.

初中英语新目标并列句专题复习 第1页

A. because B. but C. or D. so ㈤ 表示否定关系:or, (否则) neither…nor…, (既不…也不/两者都不)

【 】None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are __________too big_____________ too small. u.co

A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

【 】Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

【 】 —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?

—_____Lily_____ I will go with you because one of us must stay at home. A. Either, nor B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Both, and 四 并列句应注意的问题:

1. neither… nor

(1) Neither置于句首时,neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装: Neither does he play the cello nor his brother.

(2) Neither…nor…连接主语时,后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致(就近一致原则) Neither my sister nor I (be) going to have classes. Neither she nor he (be) going to have the meeting.

(3) Neither…nor…作”既不…也不…”解,表示否定的意思,谓语动词必须用肯定式: Neither you nor your brother ( can )do it.

2. either…or…动词的数和最靠近的主语保持一致(就近一致原则)

Either you or he (be) wrong. Either he or I (be) wrong. 3. not only…but also…

(1) 后面须接平行结构: She speaks not only English but also French. (连接两个宾语)

(2) not only…but also…着重于but also后面的部分,故谓语动词的数与but also后面的主语取得一致。Not only you but also he (be) invited. Not only he but also I (be) invited. (3) not only…but also…在实际应用中出现以下几个变体: a. not only…but…(省略also):

He not only has read the novel but remembers what he has read. b. not only…also…(省略but):

初中英语新目标并列句专题复习

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Man has not only domesticated wild animals, also domesticated wild plants, (also前省掉了but) c. not only…(有时but also都省略,代之以逗号”,”:

She was not only compelled to stay at home, (but) she was(also)forbidden to see her friends. 4. as well as

as well as =not only…but also,

a. not only…but also侧重后者,as well as则着重前者, A as well as B=not only B but also A:

Mr. Brown has experience as well as knowledge. =Mr. Brown has not only knowledge but also experience.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

【 】16. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?

— I’m afraid day is possible. I’ll be busy next week.

A. either B. neither C. both D. nor

【 】17. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or

【 】18. Be careful with your machine, you’ll be hurt.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

【 】19. — Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?

【并列句专项检测题】

一、并列句单项选择。

【 】1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the English test.

A. or B. but C. because D. and

【 】2. Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.

A. and B. then C but D. or

【 】3. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

【 】4. They all went to the cinema I didn’t.

A. get B. or C. but D. so

【 】5. — Hello, Mr. Huang!

—I’m sorry, I don’t think I know you.

A. and B. or C. but D. because

【 】6. The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well.

A. So B. but C. if D. or

【 】7. Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

【 】8. Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

【 】9. —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important.

A. either;or B. not only;but also C. Both; and D. Either; or

【 】10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.

A. so B. or C. but D. for

【 】11. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, I can’t play very well.

A. or B. and C. so D. but

【 】12. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble

to deal with.

A. or B. and C. but D. so

【 】13. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

【 】14. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

【 】15. Work hard, you’re sure to be successful in this exam.

初中英语新目标并列句专题复习 第3页 — Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.

A. or B. and C. but D. until

】20. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?

— They don’t fit me well. They are too big too small.

A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or

】21.__________,so Mary was very sad.

A .Her mother was very ill B .Her mother being ill

C. Her mother’s being ill D. Because her mother was ill

】22.It must have rained last night ,__________the road is wet.

A. while B. or C. for D. because

】23.Hurry up, __________we’ll miss the train.

A. and B. but C. for D. or

】24.I wrote a letter, __________I forgot to mail it.

A. for B. but C. or D. while

】25.Please__________come in or go out, don’t stand there in the doorway.

A. neither B. and C. for D. either

】26.The teacher came in, __________the students stood up and said, “Good morning, teacher.”

A .while B. and C. but D .for

】27. ---I don’t like singing __________dancing ,what about you.

---I don’t like dancing, __________I like singing songs.

A .and; and B .and; but C. or; but D .or; and

】28.The car is quite old; __________,there is nothing wrong with it.

A. but B. yet C. however D. therefore

】29.Neither he nor I______ ___from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

】30._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you.

Because one of them must look after their mother at home.

A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and  D. No only...but also

】31. “You can’t have them all. You can choose _____the kite ______ the toy car,” said the mother. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and D. Neither...nor 】32. Miss Liu has taught English ____she came here

A. since B. as C. when D. for

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