内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/2 23:38:01星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

基础知识默写

1.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑→hesitant adj.迟疑的，犹豫的 2.direction n.方向；用法说明→direct vt.指导；指挥；adj.直接的→director n.导演

3.appeal n.吸引力，魅力；上诉；呼吁 v.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的 4.gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的→gift n.天赋；才华 5.behave v.表现，举动；使守规矩→behavio(u)r n.表现，举止 6.doubt n.& v.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 7.alarm n.惊慌，恐慌 8.burden n.负担，重负

9.awake adj.醒着的，清醒的→awaken v.醒来，唤醒 10.punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚

11.marry v.结婚，娶，嫁→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的 12.overcome v.克服→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词) 13.adjustment n.调整→adjust v.调整

14.possess v.拥有→possession n.拥有；所有物，财产 15.sorrow n.悲哀，伤心，苦难 16.vanish v.消失

17.power n.力量；能力；电 v.提供动力→powerful adj.强有力的→powerless adj.无力的

18.heroine n.(小说、电影中的)女主角→hero n.(小说、电影中的)男主角；英雄→heroic adj.英勇的 19.invisible adj.看不见的→visible(反)adj.有形的；看得见的

20.definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.确定的，一定的；清楚的，明显的 21.bite v.咬，咬伤→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)

22.magical adj.魔法的；不可思议的→magic n.魔法；法术→magician n.魔术师

23.exhaustion n.疲惫，精疲力竭→exhaust vt.使疲惫→exhausted adj.感到疲惫的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫的

24.bend v.弯腰，屈身 n.拐弯，弯道→bent(过去式)→bent(过去分词) 25.edge n.边，边缘 26.anecdote n.趣闻，轶事

27.roughly adv.大概地，粗略地→rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的

28.automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的→automatically adv.自动地 29.distribute v.(书报的)发行；分配，分发→distribution n.分配 分布 30.accumulate v.积累，积聚→accumulation n.积累，积聚 31.deposit n.存款；定金 32.attain v.达到，得到

33.stubborn adj.顽固的，顽强的，坚持的

34.play an important part in在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响 35.put down放下；记下，写下 36.hold out伸出

37.come up to朝……走过来 38.turn away走开 39.fix on 注视，凝视 40.look around for 四处寻找

41.(be) associated with与……有联系，与……联系在一起 42.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 43.(be) restricted to限于 44.ahead of在……前面

45.look back over one’s shoulder回头看 46.set out出发，动身 47.catch a glimpse of瞥见

48.Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly. 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。 49.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air. 空气中的那个空洞就在他身边。

50.On/Upon returning to the palace，the king marries the woman. 国王一回到宫殿，就和那位女士结婚了。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.But the urge would no doubt(怀疑) be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018·北京)

2.Exercising makes you more awake(清醒的) and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

3.We must hold out and believe we can overcome(克服) the difficulties.

4.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow(悲伤)，life and death，and everything else in between.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

5.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden(负担) you will put on your body at night. 6.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavio(u)r(behave).(2018·浙江)

7.Even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits，news about our instructor was appealing(appeal) enough to me.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

8.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions(direct). 9.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage(marry) and was healthier. 10.The distribution(distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven(不均匀的).(2018·全国Ⅰ)

11.Repairing our possessions(possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

12.Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.

13.They can automatically(automatic) deliver CPR(心肺复苏术) movement to continue blood movement around the body.

14.In the novel，The Monkey King is described as a heroic(hero) character in his pursuit of freedom. 15.Roughly(rough) speaking，it costs less than half as much to travel by aeroplane today. Ⅱ.选词成篇

look around for，set out，catch a glimpse of，be restricted to，appeal to，play an important part in，turn away “Magical realism(魔幻现实主义)” 1.appeals to the readers who know Gabriel Garcia Marquez(加西亚·马尔克斯)，the Columbian writer famous for his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)，might understand what the term means.Garcia Marquez’s book 2.plays an important part in inspiring the fashion for this kind of writing，where you will 3.catch a glimpse of the “impossible”.If you 4.set out reading Garcia Marquez’s book，it was like falling asleep and finding yourself in the strangest dreams.Those who 5.look around for documentary literature may get disappointed，and 6.turn away from Marquez’s works，because documentary literature 7.are restricted to the reality only. put down，come up to，fix on，?be? associated with，ahead of，hold out，look back over one’s shoulder As Marquez 8.puts down in his books，fish can swim in the air and figures(人物) grow flowers in their false teeth.Garcia Marquez’s fantastical style is really 9.ahead of our time.The novel may be full of the most fantastical incidents，but it 10.is associated with reality.It 11.fixes on the tale of the small and isolated(与世隔绝的) town of Macondo.The town is caught in a traditional way of life，with no one 12.holding out his hand to help.Macondo suffers from colonization(殖民化) and liberation never seems to 13.come up to it.The story comes to a sudden end and if you try to 14.look back over your shoulder for the past，you will only find the one hundred years of solitude. Ⅲ.完成句子

1.The night being dark and frosty，he wrapped himself up with great care.(“名词＋形容词”构成的独