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立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本

初中英语句型转换

一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法

1. 有be动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在be动词/情态动词后后加not。(some改成any，

2. 无be动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加don’t第三人称单数前doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t’t。 3加doesn't/ did n’t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用问号。

2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用问号。3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 例如 陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar. He likes the dogs. 否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句 1. I am listening to music.

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________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _________________________________

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2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. 4. I put a book on my head.

Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?

5. There were some flowers in the vase. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 8. She needs some masks.

7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet.

特殊疑问词的用法

who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how 什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 意思 谁 谁 用法 问人的身份，姓名等 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或事物是什么 问一定范围内特指的人或物 问所属关系 问颜色（表语） 问点时间 问时间 问地点（状语） 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 例句 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? ______________________

10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________

立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本 how old how many how much how far how soon how long 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久 问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 问in+一段时间 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He is ten. How old is he ? There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久 （一次） How的疑问句辨析

一、how many和how much的区别

how many用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋? how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。 二、how long,how often,how soon的区别 1、how long

how long有以下两个主要意思：

1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?

B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

2. 表示某东西有多长。如： A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。 2、how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词(如：alway,usually,often,sometimes,never 等)或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如： A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B：Once a month. 每月一次。

3、how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。

三、how far表示“多远”对距离的提问，如：

A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？ B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语 以上两点方法都是：

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本

疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词） I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ） 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ? 综合练习：

1. The children have a good time in the park.

否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)

否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There is only one problem.

否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening.

否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day.

否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now.

否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 8. They read English every day.

否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________

句型转换题一：1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+ (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________

2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）__________________________________________ 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）__________________________________________

4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）__________________________________________ 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________ 6. I am writing now.(同上）__________________________________________ 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）

8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）