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湖南省株洲市二中2018-2019学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题及答案

一、单项填空 （共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

1. Most of us found ______ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

A. this B. which C. what D. it

2. ______ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer. A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim 3. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. A. who B. when C. what D. which 4. The question ______ he left the room is confusing.

A. when B. where C. why D. that 5. —Do you know where Mary is?

—No, I don’t. I ______ her since last Sunday night.

A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. don’t see

6. Our teacher tells us that the moon ______ around the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. travel

7. Every year we plant trees on the mountains. In a few years the mountains ______ with trees. A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover

8. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _______ I use it all the time. A. unless B. while C. when D. as 9. Smith didn’t expect to see you yesterday, ________?

A. did he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. was he 10. — _____ I use your pen? — Go ahead, please.

A. Must B. Need C. Shall D. May

第二节 完形填空 （共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to 11 a job. He went from one company to another but 12 wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 13 and tired. It was very late at night and the 14 was full of people. They were waiting to 15 tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it 16 he did. After the 17 left, he sat on the bench（长凳）and didn't know 18 to go. Just then, an old man came and said, \have 19 what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 20 . Would you like to work for me?\

11. A. see B. find C. hit D. buy

12. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 13. A. happy B. interesting C. curious D. sad 14. A. city B. station C. farm D. company 15. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass

16. A. less than B. smaller than C. more than D. worse than

17. A. woman B. man C. bus D. train 18. A. what B. which C. why D. where 19. A. seen B. heard C. done D. known 20. A. her B. him C. you D. it

第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节，满分35分)

第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective (形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 2018 was different from his grandson in 2018.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 21. From this passage we know that “fashion” means _________.

A. clothes B. many things C. everything D. most of the popular things 22. Which of the following things is fashionable today?

A. Learning to sing songs on the radio B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day

C. Surfing on the Internet

D. Doing morning exercises at school.

23. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.

A. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

B. people read newspapers every day

C. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. radios send information from one country to another 24. “There is money in fashion.” means ________.

A. here are no fashions without money B. money comes from fashion C. people like new things D. clothes are expensive

B

Then Jim went

on digging and found some more coins, but just when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It came down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly--- and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a hole in his pocket. 25. There were some ______ in Jim’s garden.

A. trees B. flowers C. coins D. vegetables

26. When did Jim find a coin in his pocket?

A. At about 10:00 B. At 9:30 C. At about 8:30 D. At 8:00 27. “He told his wife about it. Here “it” means ______.

A. the police caught a thief B. the hole in his trousers C. the coins of a shop D. he found money in his garden 28. There was a hole in _______.

A. his pockets B. his left pocket C. his right pocket D. the pockets of his coat.

C

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 29. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .

A. plant trees B. find friends C. get happy D. keep fit 30. What makes good friends? A good friend should . A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient

31. According to the text, you can your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. write a letter to C. have dinner with D. never say a word to 32. What is the best title of the text?

A. The care and keeping of friends. B. The good friends around you.

C. The trouble of growing up. D. Teenagers and friendship.

第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Co-operation is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.

First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you are talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the result s of your hard work. You need 33._______ when you make a project How to 1) First, discuss with your classmates and choose one member to do it 34._______ what you are talking about. 2) Second, collect and list all you want. Making a survey and 35.____