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山东大学2006—2007学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题A

(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Ⅰ. Choice questions (there are 50 questions, 1 point for each question) (总题数：40，分数：40.00)

1.Thoracic vertebrae： A.have transverse foramen

B.have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally √ C.the articular facets are relatively sagittal D.the end of the spinous process bifurcated E.the vertebral foramen is larger and triangular 2.Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of A.the 2th rib B.the 6th rib C.the 7th rib √

D.the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra E.the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra

3.Which ligament associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently? A.anterior longitudinal ligament B.posterior longitudinal ligament C.interspinal ligament D.ligamenta flava √ E.supraspinal ligament

4. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament A.anterior tibial a. B.femoral a. √ C.politeal a.

D.profunda femoris artery E.peroneal a.

5.Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint? A.sartorius B.adductor longus C.biceps femoris

D.quadriceps femoris √ E.gracilis

6. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPT A.superior gluteal artery. √ B.sciatic nerve.

C.posterior femoral cutaneous nerve. D.pudendal nerve.

E.internal pudendal vein and artery.

7. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop? A.femoral n. B.tibial n.

C.common peroneal n. √ D.obturator n. E.pudendal n.

8.The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is A.the gracilis muscle

B.the tibialis anterior muscle C.the adductor longus

D.the skin on the medial side of leg and foot √ E.the skin of the lateral side of leg and foot 9.The contents of the popliteal fossa, EXCEPT A.tibial nerve

B.common peroneal nerve

C.popliteal vein and its tributaries D.popliteal artery and its branches E.deep peroneal nerve √ 10.The anterior tibial artery A.is a branch of the femoral a.

B.begins at level of the lower border of the popliteus √ C.passes through the adduct canal. D.accompanies the tibial nerve. E.is palpable in the foot. 11.Regarding the femoral triangle

A.the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath. B.the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.

C.the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartorius muscle D.the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein. √

E.at the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa. 12.Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen? A.musculocutanous nerve B.median nerve C.ulnar nerve D.radial nerve E.axillary nerve √

13. Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true? A.it arises from medial cord of brachial plexus B.it innervates triceps brachii

C.it supplies posterior group of muscles of arm D.it innervates the coracobrachialis √ E.it acompanies with deep brachial vessels 14.The apex of axilla is bounded by A.lateral 1/3 of clavicle B.medial border of scapula C.lateral border of first rib √ D.head of humerus E.pectoralis major

15.Which nerve injured can lead to “claw hand”(爪形手)? A.musculocutaneous nerve B.median nerve C.ulnar nerve √ D.axillary nerve E.radial nerve

16.The maxillary sinuses open into

A.the nasal vestibule B.the sphenoethmoidal recess C.the superior nasal meatus D.the middle nasal meatus √ E.the inferior nasal meatus

17.The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity is A.the aperture of larynx B.the rima vestibuli

C.the intermedial cavity of larynx D.the fissure of glottis √ E.the infraglottic cavity 18.The fossa ovalis is

A.a foramen between the right atrium and the left one B.existent during the fetus

C.located on the lower part of the right surface of the interatrial septum D.the thickest part of the wall of the heart

E.a remnant of the fetal heart between the atrium and ventricle 19.The coronary sinus opens into A.right atrium √ B.superior vena cava C.inferior vena cava D.right ventricle E.left atrium

20. Which one is WRONG about the pericardium A.It is located in the middle mediastinum

B.It can be divided into fibrous and serous pericardium C.It encloses the heart

D.It forms a closed cavity called pericardial cavity E.It attaches to the visceral pleura √ 21.The right lymphatic duct

A.arises from the cisterna chyli at the level of 12th lumbar vertebra B.passes through the esophageal hiatus C.accompanies the aorta all the way

D.collects lymph only from the left half of the body E.drains into the right venous angle √

22.Which one of the following isn’t located in the superior mediastinum A.trachea

B.superior vena cava C.brachiocephalic v. D.vagus n.

E.greater splanchnic n. √ 23.The right coronary artery

A.supplies most of the interventricular septum

B.divides into anterior interventricular branch and circumflex branch C.runs between the pulmonary trunk and the left auricle D.supplies posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum, √ E.supplies lesser portion of anterior wall of right ventricle 24.The major duodenal papilla lies in A.superior part of duodenum

√