内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/18 11:41:03星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

2008 年全国高考英语试题单项选择填空主从复合句考题压题

保定市第二中学：尹新城

【押题依据】

近几年高考几乎每年都涉及到对名词性从句、定语从句以及状语从句的考查。名词性从句侧重考查考生在一定的语言环境下对英语从句的语序分析能力。定于从句侧重考察\介词+关系代词\等知识点；状语从句主要是通过对连接词的运用来考查考生对状语从句复合句中的句子之间的关系、结构及其特点的全面理解和把握。近几年的高考试题中，常将并列连接词、从属连词、关系代词、关系副词放在同一题干中进行考查，故意设置干扰项，增加试题难度，以考查考生分析交际语境，理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系的能力。

\\[押题1\\]The result is not the same _____they had expected, _____was rather disappointing.

A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确定位两个关系代词所代指的先行词。

【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为\与……一样\；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。

\\[押题2\\]The farm ____ we see today is no longer the one ____ it was ten years ago. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. which; which 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断表示地点的先行词在定语从句中用作宾语或状语时，以及用作表语时关系词的选用。 【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词the farm 在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词

that，which 或省略；the farm 在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that 连接，不可用which，且不可省略。答案为A。

\\[押题3\\]I often think of the days______ I stayed with the experts, ______has a great effect on my job.

A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。

【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in

which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。

\\[押题4\\]Not far from the club, there was a garden, ______owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. of which

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。答案为B。

\\[押题5\\]The artist ____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ____ I have been taught painting for over three years.

A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断句中先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系，从而选用适当介词连接关系代词。

【答案解析】前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。答案为D。

\\[押题6\\]I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future ____ we did last week.

A. which B. as C. that D. than 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that 引导结果状语从句与such ...as引导定语从句的用法区别。

【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did 为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such...that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as 引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such...as \像……一样\。答案为B。

\\[押题7\\]The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ is often the cases in other countries. A. that B. what C. as D. which

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别as和 which引导非限制性定语从句的用法。 【答案解析】该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，as is often the case \正如……的情况一样\，在这种固定结构中as不可以用 which 代替。类似的还有as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened等。答案为C。

\\[押题8\\]You can use a large plastic bottle, ____cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.

A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子结构，弄清楚定语从句、并列句及with复合结构的用法区别。

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格部分为插入成分，此处选项A构成的并列句结构不成立，选项C、D意义一样，但句中缺少is构成的被动结构的定语从句。选项 B为with复合结构，符合句子结构。答案为B。 \\[押题9\\]Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask _____destroying them in the past years.

A. what part people have been playing B. what part have people played in C. what part people have played in D. people have been played what part 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意宾语从句的语序结构。

【答案解析】空格部分是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句，疑问词必须置于主从句之间且用陈述语序，故首先排除选项B、D；根据动词短语play a part in sth./doing sth. 可以知道，选项A 中缺少介词in。答案为C。

\\[押题10\\]Some college students are seen doing ______work they can find to support themselves.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。 【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为C。

\\[押题11\\]The recent information has been put forward____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. as B. which C. while D. that

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。 【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。

\\[押题12\\]After _______seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out seemed a perfect normal walk.

A. what; what B. that; that C. it; that D. which; it

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子成分以及判断选项在句中所起的作用。 【答案解析】分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carry out 的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。 答案为A。 \\[押题13\\]The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company. A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别定语从句与名词性从句在句中的用法。

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导定语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排除；选项C whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项D whoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。答案为D。

\\[押题14\\] Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.

A. that B. whether C. if D. how 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。 【答案解析】根据题干意义\……问题是你是否准备努力学习\，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。

\\[押题15\\]_____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.

A. That B. Whether C. How D. If

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。

【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。

\\[押题16\\] Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests. A. since B. as C. after D. when

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，根据连词意义，作出选择。

【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，该题是时间状语从句，动词短语come to sth.意思为\谈到、涉及到\，因此，选项A、C无此意义；选项B(as) 引导时间状语从句时，意为\一边……一边\，强调主从句动作同时进行。只有when it comes to sth\当谈到……时\符合句子的意思。答案为D。

\\[押题17\\] —May I go to play football with Mike this afternoon, Dad? —No, you can’t go out _____your work is being done.

A. as B. until C. before D. after 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意题干中从句的动词时态的使用，应排除干扰，作出选择。

【答案解析】根据从句所使用的动词时态（现在进行时）可以知道，\由于你正在做事，不能出去\，故应选as连接原因状语从句，其它选项意义不成立。答案为A。 \\[押题18\\] —Our vacation cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves. A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。

【答案解析】根据答句意思：\只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。\故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。

\\[押题19\\] ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For B. Now that C. By now D. Until

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握从句意义，结合四个选项的意义作出选择。 【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选A项\既然，由于\。答案为B。

\\[押题20\\] We Chinese, _______having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go.

A. once B. when C. unless D. though 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子结构及句子意思。 【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，答案为D。