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焊接专业英语词汇-焊接结构及工装
焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction 焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress 焊接残余应力welding residual stress 热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress 局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress 固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis 小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method 消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving 应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving 应力松弛stress relaxation 焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 反变形backward deformation 焊接力学welding mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture 脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement 拘束度restraint intensity 拘束系数restraint coefficient 应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors 罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test 帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram 焊接车间welding shop 焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station 焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder 气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 喷沙sand blast 喷丸shot blast 矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配assembly/ fitting 安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card 工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota 清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping 锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding 焊接工作台welding bench 装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen 焊接翻转机welding tilter 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮架turning rolls 焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture 磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit 焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater 干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode 流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator 焊接电缆welding cable 电缆夹头welding connector 地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge 喷嘴通针tip cleaner 测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing 焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab 定位板strong-back 加强勒stiffener 嵌条insert