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these precious and worth cherishing. Second, scientific research situation, grasp the opportunities and challenges of transformation and upgrading of full completion of the \en-Five%ucial. Focused grand blueprint, must to history of thinking views trend, put associate times forward of pulse, stepped on associate economic law of drums, find associate transformation upgrade of path, in grasp macro trend in the advance science development; to strategy of vision conspiracy to global, always tight buckle national macro policy oriented, accurate grasp County love actual, based overall caught opportunities, and PCT thought, ensure County economic social development always along right track continued forward; to precision of measures seeking breakthrough, tightly pegged focus task and bottleneck restricted, Science and identify practical and effective measures, advance breakthrough, ensuring all tasks carry out to the letter; based on scientific assessment and strict implementation, persist in combining routine supervision and centralized supervision, accurate assessment Township departments, strictly cash rewards, prompted the departments own implementation at all levels. In working to advance, to truly grasp the Guide, seize the opportunity, finding a position and play to our strengths and take the initiative, ensure that the start of the new year tree, new performance. Grasp the Guide, is to dock in policy measures to seize the initiative. Accurate grasp of the Central Government, provinces and cities to speed up the development of new policies and new initiatives with a high degree of policy acumen to capture opportunities to accelerate development. Follow-up to promote the transformation and upgrading of the five great ideas offer a great chance. Five large development philosophy is the Party Central Committee with a view to promote economic transformation and upgrading, complete the building of a well-off society in majordecisions and arrangements, is the development of a profound change. County-wide at all levels should conscientiously study and implement, implement the five ideas, green development, open development, on which to share advantages, and actively explore new path of innovative and coordinated development, changing the concept of leading the transformation of development mode of development, promote the development of quality improvement. Floor supply side structural reform implementation provides an effective strategy for improving the quality of development. Supply side structural reform is future full deepening reform of plays, to according to \o stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing\ements, keen grasp Central, and provinces release out of new signal, combined County love actual accurate docking, full grasp \capacity, and to inventory, and to lever, and drop costand fill short Board\ementation, prompted County economic transformation upgrade, and continued upgrade. Poverty 高职院校，是高等教育职业院校的简称，是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，是以培养具有一定理论知识和较强实践能力，面向基层、面向生产、面向服务和管理第一线职业岗位的实用型、技能型专门人才为目的职业技术教育，是职业技术教育的高等阶段。 我国独立设置的高等职业技术学校有1000多所，占全国高校的68%，高职在校生将近800万，占全国高校在校生的一半多，俗称“半壁江山”。

学历层次：

相对于普通高等教育而言，高职偏重于培养技术应用型人才，高职的学历主要是专科层次，高职学生毕业时颁发国家承认学历的大专毕业证书，并享受普通大专生的一切待遇，由于国家大力发展高职教育，目前我国内地专科层次高等教育基本只有高职。但许多人存在误区，误把高职当成职业高中(职高)，其实，现阶段的高职就是我们过去经常说的大专，而“职高”是指职业高中，与中专、技校并称为“三校生”，属于中等职业教育，学历层次为高中。

特征：

1、学校在对学生实施德育教育的同时，加强职业道德教育，充分重视职业道德的培养。

2、使学生具备必要理论知识和科学文化基础，熟练掌握主干技术，侧重实际应用。

3、侧重相关知识的综合运用。

4、培养学生的表达能力、与人沟通、合作共事的能力。

5、重视实务知识的学习，强化职业技能的训练。

类型：

高职院校有三种类型，第一类是本科院校的高职专业。这其中一部分是“211”重点本科院校，也有一部分是市属高校;第二类是公办高职院校。这些院校招生数量大，高职办学时

these precious and worth cherishing. Second, scientific research situation, grasp the opportunities and challenges of transformation and upgrading of full completion of the \en-Five%ucial. Focused grand blueprint, must to history of thinking views trend, put associate times forward of pulse, stepped on associate economic law of drums, find associate transformation upgrade of path, in grasp macro trend in the advance science development; to strategy of vision conspiracy to global, always tight buckle national macro policy oriented, accurate grasp County love actual, based overall caught opportunities, and PCT thought, ensure County economic social development always along right track continued forward; to precision of measures seeking breakthrough, tightly pegged focus task and bottleneck restricted, Science and identify practical and effective measures, advance breakthrough, ensuring all tasks carry out to the letter; based on scientific assessment and strict implementation, persist in combining routine supervision and centralized supervision, accurate assessment Township departments, strictly cash rewards, prompted the departments own implementation at all levels. In working to advance, to truly grasp the Guide, seize the opportunity, finding a position and play to our strengths and take the initiative, ensure that the start of the new year tree, new performance. Grasp the Guide, is to dock in policy measures to seize the initiative. Accurate grasp of the Central Government, provinces and cities to speed up the development of new policies and new initiatives with a high degree of policy acumen to capture opportunities to accelerate development. Follow-up to promote the transformation and upgrading of the five great ideas offer a great chance. Five large development philosophy is the Party Central Committee with a view to promote economic transformation and upgrading, complete the building of a well-off society in majordecisions and arrangements, is the development of a profound change. County-wide at all levels should conscientiously study and implement, implement the five ideas, green development, open development, on which to share advantages, and actively explore new path of innovative and coordinated development, changing the concept of leading the transformation of development mode of development, promote the development of quality improvement. Floor supply side structural reform implementation provides an effective strategy for improving the quality of development. Supply side structural reform is future full deepening reform of plays, to according to \o stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing\ements, keen grasp Central, and provinces release out of new signal, combined County love actual accurate docking, full grasp \capacity, and to inventory, and to lever, and drop costand fill short Board\ementation, prompted County economic transformation upgrade, and continued upgrade. Poverty间长，在职业教育与就业上有一定优势。第三类是民办高职院校，国家承认学历，不过学费较高。

培养目标：

在具有高中文化的基础上，以培养生产、管理、服务第一线，具备综合职业能力和全面素质的技术应用型人才为办学宗旨。

招生对象：

曾经有段时期，高职单独招生指的是面向中专、技校、职高毕业生单独组织的高考，考试报名范围被限定为上述三种考生，由于考试和录取都单独进行，也被称为单考单招高职。目前，这种考试形式已发生了改变，普通高中毕业生也可报考。

学制：

高等职业教育专业的基本修业年限为二至三年，管理类专业一般为两年、工科类专业 一般为三年，非全日制的修业年限适当延长。以招收应届初中毕业生为培养对象的高等职业教 育的基本修业年限为5年。

学费：

目前，国家没有统一的高等职业教育学生收费标准，均由各地政府根据本地经济发展 状况及物价因素自行确定。在高职教育中实践课占很大比重，比如，数控专业已经成为国家紧缺专业，专业学习中必需的实践环节离不开现代化的数控机床，而一台机床的造价达数十万甚至百万。因此，高职学费普遍高于传统意义上的专科。

毕业待遇：

these precious and worth cherishing. Second, scientific research situation, grasp the opportunities and challenges of transformation and upgrading of full completion of the \en-Five%ucial. Focused grand blueprint, must to history of thinking views trend, put associate times forward of pulse, stepped on associate economic law of drums, find associate transformation upgrade of path, in grasp macro trend in the advance science development; to strategy of vision conspiracy to global, always tight buckle national macro policy oriented, accurate grasp County love actual, based overall caught opportunities, and PCT thought, ensure County economic social development always along right track continued forward; to precision of measures seeking breakthrough, tightly pegged focus task and bottleneck restricted, Science and identify practical and effective measures, advance breakthrough, ensuring all tasks carry out to the letter; based on scientific assessment and strict implementation, persist in combining routine supervision and centralized supervision, accurate assessment Township departments, strictly cash rewards, prompted the departments own implementation at all levels. In working to advance, to truly grasp the Guide, seize the opportunity, finding a position and play to our strengths and take the initiative, ensure that the start of the new year tree, new performance. Grasp the Guide, is to dock in policy measures to seize the initiative. Accurate grasp of the Central Government, provinces and cities to speed up the development of new policies and new initiatives with a high degree of policy acumen to capture opportunities to accelerate development. Follow-up to promote the transformation and upgrading of the five great ideas offer a great chance. Five large development philosophy is the Party Central Committee with a view to promote economic transformation and upgrading, complete the building of a well-off society in majordecisions and arrangements, is the development of a profound change. County-wide at all levels should conscientiously study and implement, implement the five ideas, green development, open development, on which to share advantages, and actively explore new path of innovative and coordinated development, changing the concept of leading the transformation of development mode of development, promote the development of quality improvement. Floor supply side structural reform implementation provides an effective strategy for improving the quality of development. Supply side structural reform is future full deepening reform of plays, to according to \o stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing\ements, keen grasp Central, and provinces release out of new signal, combined County love actual accurate docking, full grasp \capacity, and to inventory, and to lever, and drop costand fill short Board\ementation, prompted County economic transformation upgrade, and continued upgrade. Poverty 1.教育部明确规定：高职高专院校要按高等职业技术教育的要求，为培养生产、建设、管理、服务第一线急需的技术应用型人才服务。高职专科在办学目标、人才培养模式、招生、就业、毕业文凭及待遇等方面与过去的普通大专完全一样。

2.统考统招的高职生毕业时学校颁发的毕业证书是《普通高等学校毕业证书》，与普通本专科毕业证书完全一样。

3.高职生所取得的毕业证书在含金量和效力上与过去的普通大专毕业证书完全一样，没有任何区别。

4.高职生毕业证书上面应明确注明学历层次为“专科”(包括“三年制专科”、“二年制专科”和“初中起点五年一贯制专科”)。

5.除了毕业证书以外，高职毕业生的就业报到证和学历电子注册上面，也应注明学历层次为“专科”。

6.高职毕业生可以继续读本科和考研究生。

高职与大专的关系：

其实，人们困惑的原因是没有搞清楚两个根本不同的概念，即教育类型和学历层次的概念，高职是教育类型的名称，而专科是学历层次的名称，我国高等教育学历可以分为三个层次：研究生、本科、专科。高职作为高等教育中的一类教育类型，当然也应该分为研究生、本科、专科这三个层次，事实上一个完备的高等职业教育体系就是应该由研究生(包括博士研究生和硕士研究生)、本科和专科构成，高职教育比较完善的台湾地区就是如此，不仅仅有高职专科，还有高职本科和高职研究生。只不过对于我国大陆地区当前的教育情况，我们主要是发展专科层次的高职教育而已，我相信在不远的将来，我们也会发展高职本科甚至高职研究生。