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8.have fun with 玩得开心 9.turn up 出现；到场 10.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 11.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13.remind...of... 使……想起…… 14.be/get married to 和……结婚 15.apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉 16.in celebration of 为了庆祝 17.have belief in 对……有信仰 18.be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于 1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter 经典句型 months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。 （高考书面表达必备） 2.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
复习单元知识预览中的词汇，并学习相关的短语和句子，同学们还能想到类似的短语或者句式吗？和同学们讨论一下吧！
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重点短语精讲
考点1.take place vi. 发生;举行
【教材原句】Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论他们什么时候举行，他们庆祝什么以及人们在那个时候做什么。 【例句研读】
(1)The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 最近十年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【归纳拓展】
take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想 辨析：take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【即时巩固】
（一）用place短语的适当形式填空。 1). Now everything is _______ _______.
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现在一切就绪。
2). If I were _______ _______ _______, I would take this job. 如果我处在你的位置，我就会接受这份工作。
3). Plastics will _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 塑料将会取代许多其他的材料。
4). We used plastics doors_______ _______ _______ glass doors. 我们用塑料门取代了玻璃门。
5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______. 当经理去度假的时候，他取代他的位置。 （二）用适当的词填空
(1)_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ I saw him yesterday. 我突然想起我昨天见过他。
(2) When the Second World War _________ _________,he was in German. 当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。
(3) I didn’t understand how it _________ __________that you were late again. 我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。
考点2.in memory of 纪念；追念
【教材原句】For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀祖先。 【例句研读】
(1) The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。 (2) He wrote a long moving poem in memory of the hero. 他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念这位英雄。 【归纳拓展】 in＋n.＋of 短语 in praise of 歌颂 in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意 in favor of 赞同 in support of 支持 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 18
in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要 in place of 代替 in hope of 希望 【即时巩固】用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。
(1) If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么，不要犹豫问我就可以。
(2) In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Liu. 在讨论中，我支持刘先生。
(3) This is a poem _______ _______ ______the construction workers. 这是一首赞美建筑工人的诗。
(4) We use chopsticks ______ _______ ______ knives and forks. 我们使用筷子代替了刀叉。
考点3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
【教材原句】It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweet.
现在它已经成为了孩子们的节日，在这一天他们打扮好，去邻居家要糖果。 【例句研读】
(1) We should dress a Christmas tree with lights. 我们应该用灯来装饰圣诞树。
(2) The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party. 姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会 【归纳拓展】
dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人 be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) 穿着…… dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣 【即时巩固】
(1) The prisoners escaped by ________ _______ _______ guards. 犯人们装扮成哨兵逃跑了。
(2) The children are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ them every morning. 孩子们还太小自己不会穿衣服，所以她不得不每天早晨给他们穿衣服。 (3)He is always________ ______red.他总是穿着红色衣服。
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考点4.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
【教材原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。 【例句研读】
(1)My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you. 我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。
(2)I was looking forward to hearing his comments on this new film. 我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。 【归纳拓展】
提示：look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。 类似的动词短语还有： be/become/get used to 习惯于…… pay attention to 注意 devote...to... 把……致力于…… get down to 着手做…… lead to 通向，导致 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 object to 反对 prefer...to... 宁愿……也不…… contribute to 为……作贡献 be exposed to 暴露于…… be accustomed to习惯于 refer to查阅；提到 get close to接近；差点
【即时巩固】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) The boy looked forward ______ (see) if that was his mother because he had been looking forward to her return.
这个男孩往前看是否那是他的母亲，因为他一直在盼望着她回来。 (2) The chance I had been looking forward to ______ (come). 我一直盼望的机会来了。
(3) I used to ______ up late, but now I’ m used to ______ up early. 我过去起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。
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