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英语单项知识的讲解与练习（32）

156、stand to do/ doing something

（1）、当

stand 作半系动词使用时，不但保留了本身的意义（站

着），而且还带了一个形容词表语，此时，可把句子看成两部分，如：Tod stood there dumbfounded 可看成：Tod stood there/ Tod was dumbfounded 有些语法家把这种现象称为双谓语结构。类似的词有：go, run, sit, lie 等。

（2）、stand up 表示一时性的动作，与表示时点的状语连用；stand 是表示持续性状态。如：He stood (要加：up) at once/ He stood (要去：up) for hours；

（3）、地点状语放句首，且后跟come, lie, stand, walk等不及物动词时，常用倒装。

（4）、stand表示“忍受”常用于否定句和疑问句中，后接名词或动名词。如：I can’t stand waiting any longer再等下去我可受不了； 练习：

①I want to leave now; I can’t ___ nothing useful here. A. stand to do B. stand doing C. stand being done D. stand to be doing ②He made up his mind to tell her just ___ him.

A. what was happened to B. what had been occurred to C. how things stood with D. how it was become of ③The road sign is easy to read; the words ___ well.

A. stand out B. stand up C. stand in D. stand at

④Yao Ming ___ as a basketball star, and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad.

A. stands out B. stands up C. sticks out D. strikes

⑤The program of VOA ___ Voice of America is popular with many English learners.

A. stands for B. stands against C. which is stood for D. which stands for

157、such a lovely boy/ so lovely a boy

（1）、such

放在a/ an 之前，要放在all, no, one, few, some, any,

many, several 等词后，后跟单数或复数名词。名词前有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词时，不能用such。

（2）、no such 后接单数名词，名词前不用a/ an； not such 后的名词前要用a/ an；

（3）、 such as 其后列举的人或物只能是前面的一部分，如指全部应该用namely/ that is， 并用逗号与句子隔开。如：I have 3 friends here, namely, Tom, Mary and Ann. 作为举例，如果后面是一个句子，必须用for example/ for instance；

（4）、只能说：such … as，不能说： such … which/ such … like； （5）、such (不用：so) little animals；

（6）、such as后接it is/ was/ were，构成带有让步意义的插入句，

表示轻蔑或歉意。如：He won’t refuse to give you his help, such as it is.尽管他的帮助不过如此，他仍不会拒绝帮助你。 练习：

①John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when C. so that D. as if ②It was ___ that they had to put on more clothes. A. so cold weather B. such a cold weather C. so cold a weather D. such cold weather

③They are all ___ little children that you are not able to look after ___ many of them by yourself.

A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such ④I have three friends, ___, John, Jack and Tom. A. for example B. such as C. that is D. name

⑤They made a fire ___ light ___ they could see better in the dark cave. A. to give; in order that B. giving; so that C. to give; in order to D. so to give; so as to ⑥The computer is in ___ bad condition ___ I can’t work with it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. such a; as ⑦I like drinks, ____ tea and coffee.

A. such B. that is C. such as D. for example ⑧John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___ he phones.