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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期14

一、根据汉语完成英语句子

1.“我卖掉了我的第一幅画！”“太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。” —I’ve sold my first painting!

—This is really _______! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic. 【答案】something

2.“这些方法中你最喜欢哪一种？”“一个也不喜欢，它们都比我预想的要难。” —Which of these methods do you like best?

—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected. 【答案】None

【解析】考查代词。依据前一句的“these methods”可知是有范畴的，故全部否定时要none。 3.他们想当然认为他们正在进行的课题是崭新的，事实证明不是那样。

Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue. 【答案】assumption

【解析】考查名词。assumption想当然(认为)，假定。

4.这项技术，在我看来，可以应用于军事、医药和公共安全等这样的领域。

The technology, in my opinion, could have _______ in such fields as military, medicine and public safety. 【答案】applications

【解析】考查名词。applications申请，应用。

5.他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。

He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission. 【答案】curiosity

【解析】考查名词。give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。 6.她总是根据她自己的经验和原则去处理问题。

She always handles the problems in_______ her own experience and principles. 【答案】(in) the light of

【解析】考查介词短语。in the light of根据，按照。 7.杰克，你选择这一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要是什么？

Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant _______ another? 【答案】over

【解析】考查介词。over强调比较的概念，意为“胜过”，over强调比较的概念。

8.你所能给孩子的最美好的东西除了好习惯以外，就是给他们以美好的回忆(字面意思是：你所能给孩子的

最美好的东西就是给他们以美好的回忆，仅次于给他们好的习惯)。 The best thing you can give children, _______ good habits, are good memories. 【答案】next to

【解祈】考查介词短语。next to紧邻，在……近旁，仅次于，紧接。 9.技术在不断地变化之中。所以当今选择一个手机不是一件容易的事。

The technology is _______ changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell-phone today. 【答案】constantly

【解析】考查副词。constantly不断地，时常地。 10.钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。

The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications. 【答案】specific

11.许多年轻人只愿意通过互联网聊天，而对于面对面交流却有点勉强。

Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face. 【答案】reluctant

【解析】考查形容词。reluctant不情愿的，勉强的。

12.改变意见有效的管理和真诚的道歉有助于扭转客户对旅行社的负面印象。

Effective management and sincere apology will help to _______ the customers’ negative impression on the travel agency.

【答案】turn around

【解析】考查动词短语。turn around(使)好转。

13.“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。”“你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。”(用动词短语)

— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. — You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______. 【答案】take over

【解析】考查动词短语。take over接管，控制。

14.通常来说，自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。

Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _______ their weaknesses in public. 【答案】admit/acknowledge

【解析】考查动词。admit/acknowledge，表示“承认”。

15.作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国与美国一道成了自然资源的最大消耗国。

As the world’s biggest developing country, China _______ the USA as the largest consumers of natural resources. 【答案】joins

【解析】考查动词。join在此处意为“和……一起/一道”。

16.让邻近国家失望的是日本政府拒绝承认在历史上的第二次世界大战中所犯下的罪行。

Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _______ crime they committed in _______ World War II in the history. 【答案】the;/

【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指日本在二战中犯下的罪行；第二空是固定词组第二次世界大战World War

II=the Second World War。

17.“我们就定在明天7:30，好吗？”“对不起。我明天这个时间要呆在家里观看张继科和马龙在里约热内卢的决赛。”

—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?

—Sorry. I _______ the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home. 【答案】will be watching

18.“听起来真的不可思议！我从来没有想到我会在那次晚会上遇见我的老同学戴维。”“如果我记得不错的话，你俩几乎有五年没有见面了。”

—Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party. —If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______ each other for almost five years. 【答案】hadn’t seen

【解析】“没有见过面”应该止于“晚会上碰到时”，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。 19.如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。 Anyone _______ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn't observe traffic regulations. 【答案】can

【解析】考查情态动词。can表示可能性。

20.父亲十四岁时就不得不辍学外出打工。如果他(那时)不工作的话，就没有人来支撑这个家了。 At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and hire himself out. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked. 【答案】had

【解析】考查虚拟语气。跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气。had he not worked=if he had not worked。

21.最近，一段标题为“动物园里老虎的攻击”的视频在因特网上迅速传播开来，并引起了一场关于实际上由谁来承担责任的热烈讨论。

Recently, a video _______ “tiger attack in the zoo” became widespread on the Internet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible. 【答案】titled

【解析】考查非谓语动词。titled=which was titled。