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阅读理解1

Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？阅读下面的短文，完成句子。

Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? What do family names come?

First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.

Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.

Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.

1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.

2. Some people get their family names from _______________________________. 3. Some people get their family names from________________________________. 4. Some people get their family names from__________________________________.

5. A person’s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.

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I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool.根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______. 4. Jim’s ______ is very good. 2. Tony and Jim are ___ the same ___. Jane is ___ Class 2, too. 5.Mr. Wang is their ______ teacher. He is ______. His students 3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______. him very much.

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Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you.

Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s.

Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is.

Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 1. This is Linda’s pencil. 3. The book is Bill’s. 5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 2. Bill is a student. 4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book.

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Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice.

1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. ______ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s 3. Is this Jim’s watch? ______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ______ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his ______. A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card

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This is Jim’s room. It’s not big, but it’s very clean. There is a bed in the room. It’s near the door. Under（在……下）the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspaper（报纸）. There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.

1. The balls are ______.A. near the window B. on the desk C. under the bed D. beside the desk 2. Jim’s bed is ______.A. near the door B. near the window C. on the bookcase D. on the wall

3. ______ are on the wall of Jim’s room. A. The books B. The balls C. The newspapers D. The pictures 4. Jim’s ______ are on his bookcase. A. books B. newspaper C. pictures D. A and B 5. Jim’s room is ______. A. big B. not clean C. dirty（脏的） D. not big

6 Name Paul have /has a baseball, a soccer ball don’t（doesn’t）have a tennis racket

Gina Jim Kate Tommy a backpack, a watch a basketball, a TV an alarm clock a math book, CDs a baseball bat a pair of baseball gloves a watch, a ball a video cassette 1. Gina has ______, but she doesn’t have ______. A. a watch; a ball B. a clock; a watch C. a clock; a ball D. a watch; a baseball bat 2. Kate has ______, but she doesn’t have ______.

A. a watch; a ball B. a ball; a clock C. a book; CDs D. a clock; a watch 3. Paul and Jim have ______. A. books B. CDs C. balls D. tennis rackets

4. Tommy has a ____ and some ___.A. watch; balls B. book; CDs C. baseball; CDs D. video cassette; books

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My name is Diana, my sister is Gina. We have a volleyball, and we like it very much. We play volleyball after school. And at night, we often watch it on TV. But my father doesn’t like it. He is a writer, he likes to read books. (1) What is her sister’s name? (2) What do they like?

(3) Do they have a football? (4) Do they watch TV?

(5) What does her father like?

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My name is Mary and I have a brother and a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. I like fried chicken and salad with carrots. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.

1. Mary likes eggs for lunch. 4. David likes salad. 2. David likes milk for breakfast. 5. Helen doesn’t like carrots for salad. 3. Mary and Helen likes fried chicken.

9 Name Bob Jill Bill Jenny salad, broccoli, oranges salad, bananas, pears hamburgers, broccoli ice cream, salad, pears bananas, pears oranges, tomatoes pears, ice cream tomatoes, French fries 1. __ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges.A. Jill B. Jill or Jenny C. Bob D. Bill 2. ______ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears. A. Jill B. Jenny C. Bob D. Bill

3. ___ likes oranges. ___ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.A. Bob; jenny B. Bob; Bill C. Jenny; Jill D. Bill; Jill 4. ______ likes broccoli, but doesn’t like ice cream.A. Jill B. Jenny C. Bob D. Bill 5. Bob and the two girls like ______.A. ice cream B. salad C. pears D. broccoli

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My name is Jim Green. I’m from England. I like salad, oranges and ice cream. I like Chinese food, too. But I don’t like pears or bananas. My sister, Kate, likes pears, hamburgers and ice cream very much, but she doesn’t like salad. My father and mother like French fries and Chinese food, but they don’t like ice cream.。 Name Jim Green Kate Green Mr. and Mrs. Green Chinese food, __________, __________ and __________ pears, __________and __________ __________ and __________ __________or __________ salad __________ 1.There are some _____(watch) ov er there. 2.My brother ___(play)volleyball every day.. 3.____(she) family name is Bush. 82. Sally ________ ( be not) at home.

83. Your __________ (friend) are my classmates. 84 My __________ (father) name is Jeff. 85. __________( that) girls are my sisters. 86. This is Mike. Glad _________ (meet) you. 87. _________ (thank) for your help.

88. It’s in the lost and __________ (find) case.

89. His __________ (one) name is Jack.

90. My fat her and my mother are my ______( parent). 4. Bruce ____ (not eat) oranges.

5. Let ____(we) watch TV.

11 Lost:My new bike.It‘s red.M y name is Jimmy. Please call 678-2190 Found:Is this your ring?Please call Betty. Phone: 820-2411 Lost: My baseball. My name is Bruce. Please call 705-2091 Found: Is this your watch? Please call David. Phone: 555-0874. ( )36. Who lost (丢失) a bike? A. Betty B. Jimmy C. David

( )37. Is the ring Betty’s ? A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. No, it’s Bruce’s ( )38. What color is the bike? A. Red B. Green C. I don’t know ( )39. Who can you call for the baseball? A. Bruce B. David C. Betty

( )40. What’s David’s phone number? A.678-2190 B. 820-2411 C. 555-0874

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This is a photo of Mr. Black’s family. The man with glasses is Mr. Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind Mr. Black. His name is Jack. He is 14. Kate is Jack’s sister. She is 12. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different grades. Jack is in Grade Three and Kate’s in Grade One. They are good students.

( )61. Mr. and Mrs. Black have ___.A. a son and a daughter C. three children B. Jack and Kate’s sister D. a family of five ( ) 62. The woman is __________ mother.A. Kate’s C. Kate’s and Jack’s B. Jack’s D. Kate and Jack’s ( ) 63. Jack and Kate are in the same ________. A. class B. grade C. school D. year ( ) 64. Black is the __________ name. A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. family

( ) 65. Jack and Kate are ________.A. good children C. in different schools B. good students D. in the same grade

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Tom, Bill and Dave lost their backpacks. They are at the lost and found case. The backpacks are the same (一样的), but the things in them are different. Can you help them find the right(正确的) backpack?

Tom: I have a math book and a pencil case in my backpack. There are three pencils, a pen and an eraser in the pencil c ase. Bill: I have a Chinese dictionary, a math book and two notebooks in my backpack.

Dave: There are two CDs, three picture books in my backpack. My English book is also in it.

( ) 71. The three boys lost their . A. pens B. backpacks C. keys D. dictionaries

( ) 72. There is a(n) in Tom’s backpack. A. pencil case B. dictionary C. notebook D. English book 73. Bill doesn’t have in his backpack. A. a math book C. two notebooks B. a pencil case D. a Chinese dictionary 74. is/are not in Dave’s backpack. A. Two CDs C. Three picture books B. Three pencils D. An English book ( ) 75. has/have an eraser. A. Tom B. Bill C. Dave D. Tom and Dave

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Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family names come last. But people don’t use their middle names very much. So John Henry Brown is usually called (称作) John Brown. People never(从不) use Mr., Mrs.,or Miss. before their first names. So, you can say John Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family names but never with the first names.

Sometimes people ask me about my name. “ Why do your parents call you Jim? Why do they choose (选择) the name for you?” The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. They call me James. People usually call me Jim for short. ( ) 76. Most English people have __________ names. A. oneB. two C. three D. four

( ) 77. My full name is Jim Allan Green. __________ is my family name.A. Jim B. James[ C. Allan D. Green

English people use Mr,Mrs or Miss with_Athe family namesCthe middlenamesBthe first namesDthefirstnamesandthe middle names ( 79. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Brown.The students call her _.A. Miss. Mary B. Miss BrownC. Mr. BrownD. Miss Joan ( ) 80. __________ is short for James. A. Jane B. Jimmy C. Jim D. Allan

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