托福听力讲义非常详细 下载本文

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新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇

新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇 课堂学习相关 课程相关事务场景 相关事务+专业讨论场景 选课场景 迟到旷课场景 转学场景 实验室场景 课外学习相关 图书馆场景 课堂内容讨论场景 奖学金场景 论文场景 实地考查场景 课余生活相关 体育运动场景 游玩场景 打工场景 学生组织活动场景 日常起居相关 报到注册场景 校园生活场景 医院场景 新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇

1. 课程相关事务场景

场景特点:主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。一定以conversation出现,常见话题有:安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。 常见套路:

(1) 和考试相关:考试分数;考试复习;安排考试;考试分数 (2) 和课程相关:课程目的;课程类型;课程形式,课程作业 (3) 和作业相关:作业类型;作业方法;交作业相关 (4) 和论文相关:论文的分数 场景词汇:

Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarian

Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab

Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, complete

Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, register

Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation

Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems

School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade

Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade

Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion

Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information

Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class 场景例题:

2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景

场景特点:场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄,结尾老师会总结收场,中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。 常见套路:

(1) 开头寒暄套路 (2) 结尾总结套路 场景词汇:

场景例题:见专业段落

3. 选课场景

场景特点:一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课,一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。开场白部分即可判定其为选课场景,文章内容和结构都相对固定。 常见套路:

(1) 文章的主题:Why does the woma come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation?

What is the main subject of the conversation?

(2) 老师对学生的疑问:What does the professor concern about?

课程太难听不懂 学生选课太多跟不上 学生基础太差

(3) 学生对自己情况的分析 (4) 关于退课和放弃课程

(5) 文章结尾的延伸:What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to

do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation?

场景词汇:

Course, semester, summer session, elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall, lab, tough decision, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up Enquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date, history 490 Drop, fail, math 101, rough, test, med school Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course

Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade

Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision

Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar

Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level, grade, regular meeting Transfer, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation Hard course, rehearsal, extra time, once a week

Flight program, degree, license, excellent reputation, selective, 场景例题:

4. 迟到旷课场景

场景特点:一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。 常见套路:

(1) 学生旷课迟到的理由:why was the man late for class?

车坏了 得病了

睡过了

(2) 所缺课程的主题:what is the topic of the professor’s leture which the man has missed? (3) 学生补课的套路

(4) 结尾的保证:what does the man promise to do? 场景词汇:

feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe, email oversleep, talk about

trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission

fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense 场景例题:

5. 转学场景

场景特点:学生想要转学或者转专业,可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。 常见套路:

(1) 学生转学转专业的理由why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the

professor consider unusual about the student’s background?

(2) 学生转学的特殊情况 (3) 学生应该怎样去做 场景词汇:

Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special

6. 实验室场景

场景特点:有些课是在实验室上的,就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。 常见套路:

(1) 实验室课程的专门用语 (2) 实验室设备的专门用语 场景词汇:

Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information, track the course, monitor, track the progress

Lab instructor, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal Workbook, material, experiment, available

7. 图书馆场景

场景特点:学生和图书馆相关的场景,包括借书还书,图书馆设施,图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。 常见套路:

(1) 美国大学图书馆的基本制度

(2) 图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施 (3) 借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题 场景词汇:

Library, chek out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd, comfy, far away

Due, finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue, pay,

process, sign, suspend, privilege

Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book, periodical room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number

return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnigh use

secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book paperback section, index exit gate, check out

reserve, additional copy, article 场景例题:

8. 课堂内容讨论场景

场景特点:学生课下对于课堂的某些问题的讨论,可能涉及作业、教师等话题 常见套路:

(1) 讨论课堂留下的作业。 (2) 讨论老师教学质量。

(3) 涉及课堂内容,比如学生没有听懂课下讨论上课的某一问题。

9. 奖学金场景

场景特点:学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。 常见套路:

(1) 咨询奖学金的种类

(2) 奖学金授予的资格:What can be inferred aout the qualifications to apply for

bursaries?

(3) 如何申请奖学金 (4) 奖学金申请的材料 (5) 申请到奖学金的可能性

(6) 奖学金的网站:What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? 场景词汇:

Scholarship, bursary, department, information, financial aid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average (GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment 场景例题:

10. 论文场景

场景特点:学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论。内容和结构相对固定。 常见套路:

(1) 论文题目选定

(2) 论文中包括的资料查找:What information will the man include in his report? (3) 老师对论文的后续服务:What does the professor offer to do for the man? 场景词汇: