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catti二级笔译综合能力试题精选及答案解析
一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题1小题．每题1.0分，共1.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题
The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ________ to the body. A the stress it is greater B greater is the stress C greater stress is D the greater the stress 【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
固定用法。the+比较级，the+比较级。 二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题11小题．每题1.0分，共11.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题
The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared. A people who saw him B the person who helped him C guns and knives D stolen goods
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【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名词辨析。accomplice同谋者，帮凶：The police arrested him and his two accomplices．警方逮捕了他和他的两个同谋。 第2题
A court-martial has but recently decided to acquit him . A declare he is not guilty B pardon him C condemn him D persecute him 【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。acquit宣告某人无罪：The jury acquitted him of murder．陪审团宣告他谋杀罪名不成立。declare声称； pardon原谅：ask for pardon请求原谅。condemn谴责：We all condemn cruelty to children．我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。persecute迫害，虐待：Throughout history religious
minorities have been persecuted．纵观历史，宗教上的少数派始终受迫害。 第3题
When Akiyama Toyohiro, Japan''s first astronaut, completed his stint in space, he came back down to earth with more than one worry. A spell B sling C sting D stink
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
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名词辨析。stint定额工作：Make sure you do your stint；don't leave it all to the others．务必要把分配给你的那份工作做完，不要都留给别人做。spell(指与某种活动、事件有关的)连续不断的一段时间，轮班的时间：I did a spell in the army before I became a policeman．我在成为警察之前曾在军队干过一段时间。sling投石器，钩悬带，吊索：He had to keep his broken arm in a sling．他不得不把断胳膊固定在吊带上。sting刺痛，针刺，伤痕：The red spot on his arm is a sting．他胳膊上的小红点是虫叮的伤痕。stink臭味：What a stink!真臭! 第4题
Holmes! I whispered. \place?\A humble B unpleasant C underprivileged D noisy
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容词辨析。disgusting令人厌恶的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的：Nobody knows why there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office these days,没有人知道为什么这些日子办公室的气氛一直令人不快。humble卑下的，微贱的，谦逊的，粗陋的；underprivileged被剥夺基本权力的，穷困的，下层社会的；noisy嘈杂的，聒噪的。 第5题
When a hurricane is about to occur , the National Weather Bureau issues a warning. A adjacent B gigantic C perilous D imminent 【正确答案】：D
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