ݷʱ : 2024/12/24 3:20:54һ µȫĶ
ϣ2621幤̻ΪҵȺҪɲ֡ ʾӪҵ幤̻ɾҵռȫȫҵ70%Ϻҵ90%ϣΪҵ˿ڵҪ200719£Ӫҵ˰մ3487.3Ԫռȫҵ˰ܶ9.4%Ϊ˰յҪȶԴӪҵеҪλӹɵģԹúᷢչرҵҪá
ܾȫӰ죬ӪҵľӪøΪӺϾӪҵΪͷչսʵʩת䣬ȽĹʽ֪ʶõĵҪӪҵھûı仯Ҫ߱߶ȵӦʹԣͬʱҪ˲Ϊҵ侺ƵĹؼ֮ԴӰصУӪҵнϵΪҵܷ˲š˲źס˲ŵĹؼһƵġоԵнϵӪҵɳչٵҪ⡣
ҪʹӪҵϿɳչĵ·ͱһѧƵнϵн꼤ơǣĿǰӪҵĹûʽģʽԱ鲻ʷ滹ǹ봫ͳӪҵҵԱȾڽϴ죬һЩͳԴۺͷӪҵһСʹҹӪҵнϵͼƽһĽƣͱӪҵڵ⣬ͬʱص㣬ѡպɹҵȽнӪҵĹˮƽгɴ˿ɼоӪҵЧʵʩнйۺͷҪʵ塣
1.2нչμо
1.2.1ҵнķչ
һͳнķչ
ͳнעһԱĹЧʣ֧Ϊ˽Ա͵̶ȡ·ΪΣ
1ڹƽ
ڹƽΣѹˮƽ͵ȡΣн֧üƼļƼ귽Ϊ˳ַӹʵļãѧƻΪ̶ʵIJ䡣磬ֿϹ˾ϯJFֿʵ˸üƻԱĹˮƽͼЧԱ൱ܴĽӦ˵ڹƶĹУҵʶнڹеĵλá
2ѧ
ѧΣΧƹͳɱԼչнߡڿѧʱԸ߹ͲƷλɱ˼õ˷չʱ۵Ϊõİ취ǰͶͶϵֺܹԸ͵ijɱIJƷΪܷӯڴ˻ϣƻֲ̩ﵽĹĿġжѶչݹСַǽڹʻϵġ
ͬʱƻҲõơ1938꣬ԼɪF˹弤нƻƶһ--ֺʵļƻüƻڹ˽ԼͶɱʱ轱ʱеĹ۵ǣ֧ʣͻ½ǣ˵õ˸߹ʣϣͻߡ
3Ϊѧ
ΪѧΣӦԱнƶȡһЩҵΪ˲ͬԡղķ˹.F.ֿϳԲʵһԾΪķΪԹԺԼþƷ»ʧΪǡ⣬Ҫָˡǵ˽ǵҪزǽǮȫǶǼܵijϡ
.˹ȨۡΪӹ˵ĽǶȿԵģҲ˵ҪIJһõľԹʣõԹʡ
2060.ſˣ1961Լ.˹̩.ǵ˹ˣ1963Ĺƽ۷չֹ۵㣬ʷĹȽϵĽ ִн·չ
ͳнעһԱĹЧʣ֧Ϊ˽Ա͵̶ȡִнǿԱԡЭԵķӣһΪн겢ǼԱijϺͻرӦóΪ˾սĿͼֵתľжԼ֧ԱʵʩЩжĹִ̡нҲɷΪΣ
1. нƶ
нָԶнȼԼн䶯ΧϣӶֻԽٵнȼԼӦϿн䶯Χһ˵ÿнȼֵֵ֮䶯Ҫﵽ100%100%ϡһֵ͵Ŀнṹֻв4ȼн꼶ÿнȼֵ
ֵ֮䶯ܴﵽ 200%300%ڴͳнṹУнı䶯ֻͨ4050%нȼ϶ࡣнṹΪһҵ֯ƽ졢ŶӵµĹսϵнṹƷʽӦ˶нصѹ𣬽ԭʮʮʮѹɼ𣬲ÿӦн귶ΧӶγһµнϵͳ̣ԱӦʱµľҵչҪһЩѧΪģʽͻְнϵְҵչƣһּӦ֯ƽɽٵĿʵйнרȪָӹƿнǿơ[1]
2. ԼܺҵΪнϵ
2090ҵļܹϵϵչѸ١գLawlerE,1991ָͳıϵʱʣڼԱ֯ṹҲŸ˽ʻͬͬΣڲ֮ͬ仯֯ṹƸ£ܹҹʾͱȴͳϵʵˡһϵԱͨѧϰļܻ߱֯ͬҪ֪ʶøߵĹʡͬʱΪ˸üԱҲҵΪнϵΪṩƱȨȡ
3. н
нƻͶнƻӦѻʡӹʡʡƷᡢ롢ͳһΪнϵǡѡҵΪнͶʺͽ֮ʵֺƽ⣬ԱԷֽнɷֵҪ ֮ܶн˴ӸԵԵת䣬ԡΪġתƵԡԱΪġԽԽ˵ĶҪԽԽ˱ɫʡ
1.2.2ҹҵнķչ
ҹҵноҲͬʱڳܼƻƵӰ죬ҹҵноҲһ̶ȵɫʡгõķչҵֵ⣬ѧҲнڸıԭһĹģʽһУӦʵϡҹҵʹõһЩнߣҲԵݱ繤˼ܵȼƣһԡͶ롱Ϊнģʽ֪ʶö¼¼ܵҪЧҹҲͬ ҹӪҵн˹нȽ˼ԼۡǣҹӪҵнҲ⣬ΣҹȴʵСữ⣬ҹ˱൱죬ʵȴûʵ
1.3ĿġԼо
ԴΪҵľĹؼ;ƵԴȪԴʧµ˲ʧԱְиְ߲ҵ˺ؼŵĹؼ˲ŵʧҵչɥʧҹӪҵ˵ҵȫʽһͻ֮ʹĪ˲šλ˲šס˲šú˲⣬ΪӺѵľҵ˵ļúн˫нҲνЧн βȡȽ飬콨ΪнƶϵӶԱĻԺʹԣѳΪǰ˾ҵעĽ⡣ӪҵҪ뷢չھлȡ־þƣԴռƣÿѧƶȷ˲šס˲šн棬кܶijɹӪҵհЩ۵㣬Ҫȡм̳еĹ۵㣬Щ۵㣬ѡʺҵչнϵ
IJȡ⡪⡪ĽṹܣϵʵʡӪҵндڵ⣬ǰоĻϼԹܽᣬ䲻㣬εԭɲŻԣ˵ɹнҹӪҵijЧɴ˿ɼоӪҵЧʵʩнйۺͷҪʵ塣
ĵĴµڷӪҵнڵ⣬ͬʱص㣬ѡպɹҵȽнҹӪҵнˮƽǿҵг