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Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
课文巩固
用本单元所学要点填空。
When Polly left home that morning,the city 1. (被笼罩在灰色的雾中). After work,she 2. (走出并进入) the fog and wanted to take her usual bus. But 3. (雾太大了,公交车去不了那么远). So she took an underground train. While on the train,she 4. (意识到她被一个高个子男人跟踪). How she wished someone to come along to help her,but 5. (由于恐惧她站在那里一动也不能动). 6. (使她惊讶的是),the man 7. (结果是一位好心的盲人) who wanted to help people in the fog. He thought it gave him a chance 8. (报答其他人的帮助).So he was a grateful helper. 答案
1.was covered in a grey mist 2.stepped out into 3.the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far 4.sensed that she was followed by a tall man 5.fear held her still 6.To her surprise 7.turned out to be a kind blind man 8.to pay back others’ help
单元话题写作
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a divorce, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. [写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括短文的要点。
2.用约120个词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法,并包括以下要点: (1)描述你感到孤独的某个时刻;
(2)解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感; (3)根据你的经历,给出排除孤独感的建议。 [写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。 [写作导写] 1.确定文体和时态
这是一篇夹叙夹议文,根据自己的经历谈论对孤独感的看法,所以时态应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
2.根据写作内容的提示,应注意以下几个方面
(1)概括应包括以下要点:
①The passage three types of loneliness.
②Temporary loneliness is the most one. Situational loneliness results from a certain and chronic loneliness is the most one.
(2)写作的内容应该包括:
①描述你感到孤独的某个时刻:When I was nine years old, I to Beijing my parents.
②解释你为什么觉得孤独:I didn’t well with my new fellow students because of my and fear.
③你怎样排除孤独感:I found it easy to of loneliness...
④根据你的经历,给出排除孤独感的建议:Firstly,...Secondly,...Last least, you should...
3.可能用到的词汇
(1)起因于 (2)与……相处得好 (3)摆脱,消除 (4)记日记 (5)别着急,放轻松 4.确定要点表达顺序和段落结构
本文可以分三段。
第一段,概述文章内容。(The passage states three types of loneliness— , and chronic loneliness,...)
第二段,描述自己的孤独经历。(I didn’t get along well with my new students because of...Never had I felt so before.)
第三段,描述自己如何摆脱孤独感及建议。(Try your and take it easy, and you are bound to your loneliness.) 5.范文填空
The passage states three types of loneliness—temporary, situational and chronic loneliness, (1) (其中,短暂性孤独是最常见的). Situational loneliness results from a certain situation and chronic loneliness is the most serious one.
When I was nine years old, I moved to Beijing with my parents, (2) (在那里,我发现我很难适应新的环境).I didn’t get along well with my new fellow students because of my shyness and fear and I even didn’t want to talk to anybody. Never had I felt so lonely before.
Later, I found it easy to get rid of loneliness. Firstly, you can keep a diary, (3) (这可以使你更好地了解自己的感受)so that you will have a good mood in your work and studies. Secondly, you can talk to somebody who can give you some useful advice on your physical and mental development. Last but not least, you should (4) (对你参与的事情持积极态度并主动解决所面对的问题). Try your best and take it easy, and (5) (你一定能克服孤独感).