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the same time.

Van Gogh’s most famous painting,The Starry Night,takes this 4. (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5. represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6. (paint),rather than what he was actually seeing.

This is why Van Gogh’s 7. (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8. (unusual) bright,9.(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10. (interrupt) its beauty. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。

1.is filled 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语,主语是His painting Sunflowers,谓语动词应用单数,且此处表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时,再结合固定搭配be filled with可知,填is filled。

2.the 考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画,此处表特指,应用the。

3.with 考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”,符合语境。 4.mixture 考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。

5.which/that 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句。先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语。

6.was painting 考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。

7.images 考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个,且根据谓语动词look可知,应用名词的复数形式。

8.unusually 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。

9.their 考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。 10.interrupting 考查动词-ing形式。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系,且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。

6

(2017云南11校跨区调研)

We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales.But how did this bargain shopping get 1. (it) start?

The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.(do) with Thanksgiving or shopping.The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual

Army-Navy football game 3. (hold) the following Saturday.Streets and 4. (store) were always crowded,which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters(行窃者).Local police called this“Black Friday”.Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.shoplifting,but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.

The term didn’t go national 6. the late 1980s,but the 7. (explain) changed.While shopkeepers 8. (general) suffered financial losses

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most of the year,the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit.In traditional accounting(会计)practices a few years ago,losses 9.(record) in red ink,and profits in black ink.And so,the day after Thanksgiving,10.companies go“into the black”and make a profit,became Black Friday. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了黑色星期五的起源。

1.its 考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its。

2.to do 考查固定用法。have nothing to do with意为“与……没有关系”,为固定用法。 3.to be held 考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系,故此处可用to be held。

4.stores 考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时,为可数名词,根据前面的Streets可知,空处用复数形式。

5.and 考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的,所以用and连接。 6.until 考查固定用法。not...until...表示“直到……才”。

7.explanation 考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语,所以用名词形式。 8.generally 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。

9.were recorded 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,应用一般过去时;record与losses之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。

10.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。

?导学号33094056?

7

(2017湖南长沙同一模拟)

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,1.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2. (award) the title of“World Geological Park”in 2004.3.(actual),Zhangjiajie,honored as“the most fantastic mountain under heaven”and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “4.enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists 5.home and abroad.

Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry 6.(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.(relate) to tourism.At the same time,eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate 8.(it) magnificent

natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9. (activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 10. is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting,joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.

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答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。

1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。

2.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。 3.Actually 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。 4.an 考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”,空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。

5.from/at 考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”,故用from或at。 6.has become 考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。

7.related 考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系,且be related to为固定搭配,故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。

8.its 考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。 9.activities 考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。

10.what 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,故用what。

8

(2017辽宁沈阳教学质量监测一)

In my early twenties,I worked in Kuwait(科威特)for several years.One day,a local workmate warned us of a 1.(come) sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2. I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3.(amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4. our eyes half closed,our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5.(far).

Passing through several streets,we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later,I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes 6. (wide) open.It was time for dinner and 7.was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.So we went inside a small shop,8.I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that 9.sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory,safe.This was the first time I 10.(experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和一位中国同事不顾其他同事的劝告走出工厂去体验沙尘暴的经历。

1.coming 考查形容词。空处修饰名词sandstorm,故用形容词形式,此处表示“即将到来的沙尘暴”。coming为形容词,意为“即将来临的”。

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2.so/and 考查连词。句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知,空处前后句之间为并列关系或因果关系。

3.amazed 考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”,形容人的表情,故用amazed。

4.with 考查介词。根据空后的“our eyes half closed,our mouths closed and our faces covered”可以判断,该句使用了with的复合结构“with sth.done”。 5.farther/further 考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断,此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”,故用far的比较级。

6.wide 考查副词。空处修饰形容词open,故用副词形式;wide本身就有副词词性,意为“完全地”。注意:此处不能填widely,widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。 7.it 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,句中that引导的从句为真正的主语,空处是形式主语,故用it。

8.where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为shop,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。

9.the 考查冠词。该处特指上文提及的sandstorm,故用定冠词the。

10.had experienced 考查动词的时态。根据“This was the first time”可知,从句用过去完成时。

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