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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部

play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好 be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······

help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳 do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入 call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号

have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 ◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. ◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？ 3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. ◆话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……

3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 ◆用法集萃 1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ◆典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！