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e.g. I handed it to our teacher . 不能说：I handed our teacher it .

句型五：(主+谓+宾+宾补)

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容词，副词, 动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。 e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad.

She saw the thief steal into the shop .

The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money .

特别提醒：在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式， 则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door. She is heard to sing next door .

C. 此句型变为被动语态时，只有一种情况。

e.g. They saw him steal the old man’s money. He was seen to steal the old man’s money .

强调句和倒装句

倒装是一种语法手段。

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。

强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。

第一节 知识点概述

一、强调句

为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。

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1. it 为先行词的强调结构

It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)

It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)

It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用

在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.

We do have four lessons in the morning.

二、倒装句

句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。

例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：

全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)

第二节 实战演练

一、复习时需注意的要点

only在句首要倒装的情况

例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.

二、历届高考试题分析

例1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.

A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled

【解析】 考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。

例2、Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been

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C. was this city D. this city was 【解析】 表示否定含义的副词never 放句首用部分倒装。

例3、Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope

【解析】 在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。

例7、So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 【解析】 以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.这句话的意思是：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。

例8、_______can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

【解析】 Only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。

例9、Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return

【解析】 only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。

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